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9 Vocabulary Unit 5
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Accost Verb To approach and speak to someone aggressively Synonym: confront
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Accost Amanda karate-chopped the stranger who accosted her in the street and was embarrassed to find he was an old, blind man.
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Accost The store manager accosted the shoplifter.
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Animosity Noun Resentment; hostility; ill will Synonym: resentment
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Animosity The rivals for the state championship felt great animosity towards each other.
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Animosity Curtis felt a great deal of animosity towards the kid who used to shove him in his locker.
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Bastion Noun Stronghold; fortress; fortified place Synonym: fortress
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Bastion Mrs. Garnett’s classroom is a bastion of boredom; that is, it’s a place where originality seldom, if ever, makes its way inside.
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Bastion The robbers terrorized the village for several weeks, and then escaped to their bastion high in the treacherous mountains.
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Chastise Verb To inflict punishment on Synonym: to discipline
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Chastise My mother chastised us for destroying the kitchen in our attempts to build a model volcano.
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Chastise We tried to chastise the dog for sleeping on the bed, but it never seemed to work; the minute we turned out backs he curled up on the pillows.
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Construe Verb To interpret Synonym: to interpret
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Construe Preston construed his contract as giving him the right to do whatever he wanted at work.
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Construe The meaning of the poem, as I construed it, had to do with the love of a man for his dog.
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Deride Verb To ridicule; to laugh at contemptuously Synonym: to make fun of
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Deride John derided Max’ driving ability after he nearly crashed the car multiple times in one trip.
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Deride The school derided their soccer team because they hadn’t won a game in 25 years.
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Enfranchise Verb To grant the privileges of citizenship, especially the right to vote Synonym: to give the right to vote to
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Enfranchise In the United States, citizens become enfranchised on their eighteenth birthdays.
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Enfranchise American women were not enfranchised until the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 which gave them the right to vote.
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Fetter Verb To restrain; to hamper Synonym: to restrict
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Fetter In his pursuit of an Olympic gold medal, the runner was fettered by multiple injuries.
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Fetter The woman was fettered from buying a house by her horrible credit.
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Imminent Adjective Just about to happen Synonym: near
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Imminent The pink glow in the east made it clear that sunrise was imminent.
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Imminent The hurricane is imminent and has homeowners rushing to board up their windows.
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Introspective Adjective Tending to think about oneself; examining one’s feelings Synonym: inward looking
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Introspective The introspective artist was always questioning his own painting skills.
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Introspective The ringing of the cellphone interrupted my introspective moment at the lake.
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Maxim Noun A fundamental principle; an old saying Synonym: a saying
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Maxim We always tried to live our lives according to the maxim that it is better to give than to receive.
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Maxim If Jack had heeded the maxim and looked before he leaped, he would not have bought the cheap house surrounded by drug dens.
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Pacify Verb To calm someone down; to placate Synonym: to calm
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Pacify A parent gives a pacifier to a baby to pacify him.
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Pacify The airline attempted to pacify the stranded passengers with offers of free flight vouchers.
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Plebeian Adjective Common; vulgar; low-class Synonym: low-class
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Plebeian Sarah refused to eat fast food, saying it was too plebeian for her discriminating palate.
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Plebeian The millionaire called the hotel a plebeian accommodation because it did not offer room service.
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Redolent Adjective Fragrant Synonym: fragrant
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Redolent The air in autumn is redolent of wood smoke and fallen leaves.
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Redolent The flower arrangements on the tables were both beautiful and redolent.
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Serendipity Noun Accidental good fortune; discovering good things without looking for them Synonym: by a happy chance
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Serendipity Jane met her husband simply by serendipity when they were both waiting in line at the post office.
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Serendipity It had to be serendipity when we found our dream house during a random drive in the country.
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