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Cold War And 1950s culture
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Cold War Definition Ideological differences: USSR vs. US political
Democracy vs. communism/totalitarianism Describe the differences Different ideas of freedom: describe economic Capitalism: define and describe Communism: define and describe
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Q. List the following presidents in order from the earliest to the most recent.
a. Kennedy b. Truman c. Johnson d. Eisenhower
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Q. Place the following Soviet leaders in order from earliest to most recent
a. Nikita Khruschev b. Joseph Stalin c. Mikhail Gorbachev d. Leonid Brezhnev
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Cold War Terms Iron Curtain Containment Truman Doctrine
The Marshall Plan Berlin Airlift June 1948-May 1949 NATO and Warsaw Pact Domino Theory
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Cold War and Hot War in Asia
China goes Red under Mao Tse Tung Korean War Division North Korea attacks UN (US led) intervention Chinese intervention Stalemate and end 1953
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Cold War Korean war dead: Nuclear weapons as deterrent: MAD Space Race
37,000 US dead 1-2 mil S Koreans dead 1.8 million N Korean, Chinese dead Nuclear weapons as deterrent: MAD Space Race Sputnik Laika
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CIA and covert interventions Peacetime draft 1948 1952 election
Iran, Guatemala Peacetime draft 1948 1952 election Eisenhower Doctrine
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McCarthyism Definition Causes: Recent communist gains – esp. China
Fear turned inward Politically useful Richard Nixon’s election vs. Helen Gahagan Douglas
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Pre-McCarthy Spy trials: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg Loyalty Oaths
High profile hearings before HUAC, Senate Job Losses and black listing
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Joseph McCarthy High profile accusations and hearings
Edward R Murrow: See It Now Mar 9, 1954 (Recent film: Good Night and Good Luck) Army McCarthy Hearings (April-Jun, 1954) McCarthy censured by Congress
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Results of McCarthyism
National Security trumps civil liberties Job Losses and Ruined Reputations Cultural Conformity “Subversive” organizations targeted
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1950s culture When are the ‘50s? GI Bill: Baby Boom TV
What were the Reasons? effects/impacts of the GI Bill? (see sidebar in textbook) Baby Boom TV Consumer culture Credit cards Two income family
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What happened to Rosie the Riveter? (see sidebar in book p 962):
What were employment stats and trends? How did women feel about it? How did employers respond? How did unions?
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Social Changes in Post War US
“the problem that has no name” Betty Friedan The Feminine Mystique Suburbs: Why was there such a housing demand? What are characteristics of suburbia? Interstates built Polio vaccine 1954 Sun belt: What is it? Why was there growth and migration?
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1950s people Alfred Kinsey: sex surveys
Jackson Pollack
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Beatniks
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Beatniks Describe the culture: style, outlook, activities
Jack Kerouac: On the Road Allen Ginsburg: Howl William S Burroughs: Naked Lunch
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Music Chuck Berry http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLD5H4uQ1xs
Elvis Presley
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More Cold War under Kennedy
Eisenhower’s exit warning of the Military Industrial Complex: Why We Fight clip: Aid to non-communists in 3rd World Peace Corps Cuba: Fidel Castro takes over 1959 Bay of Pigs invasion and results Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 Berlin Wall 1961
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Where was JFK assassinated?
a. Nashville b. Washington, DC c. Los Angeles d. Dallas
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Kennedy’s Assassination
Lee Harvey Oswald Jack Ruby Warren Commission
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