1. Cells The basic unit of structure and function in living things
All living things are made of ______________.
Plant Cell
Animal Cell

2. Unicellular Multicellular Organism made of many cells Human Frog Worm
Organism of one cell
Amoeba
Paramecium
Yeast
Algae
Organism made of many cells
Human
Frog
Worm
Chicken
Tree
The smallest and _______________ organisms are unicellular which means they are made of ___________. Large and __________________ organisms are multicellular which means they are made of _____________________ cell.

3. The parts of a cell are called organelles (tiny organs).
Nucleus Golgi Bodies
Cytoplasm Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane Vacuole
Ribosome Chloroplasts
Cell Wall Lysosome
Mitochondria
Organelles carry out all the activities that a cell must do to __________________.

4. Controls which materials enter and exit the cell.
Cell Membrane
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Protects the cell.
Controls which materials enter and exit the cell.
The cell membrane is like a _____________________________________________________.

5. Nucleus Directs and Controls cell activities.
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Directs and Controls cell activities.
Contains all information for cell function
Contains the chromosomes
The nucleus is like the __________________ for the cell. Without a nucleus, the cell would not be able to _______________________________________________.
(that contain the genes)
(that are made of DNA)

6. Cytoplasm
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Fluid between nucleus and membrane (fills cell like water in a water balloon).
Most life functions take place here.
Allows things to move through
Cytoplasm supports the rest of the organelles in the cell, like the ________________ in a pool supports the ___________________.

7. Controls which materials enter and exit the nucleus.
Nuclear Membrane
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Protects the nucleus.
Controls which materials enter and exit the nucleus.
The nuclear membrane surrounds the ___________ and controls what enters and leaves the _________________. It provides extra protection for the _______________________.

8. Bigger in plant cells than animal cells.
Vacuoles
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Space (surrounded by a membrane) that stores materials (ex. food, water or wastes).
Bigger in plant cells than animal cells.
Vacuoles are like bubbles filled with liquid. The cell uses vacuoles for _________________.

9. Mitochondria
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Releases energy (by cellular respiration) for the cell from nutrients.
“Powerhouse” of the cell.
The Mighty Mitochondria
The mitochondria are shaped like jelly beans. They perform ____________________ __________________ using digested ___________________ and ___________________. Cells that need a lot of ____________________ have a lot of ____________________________.

10. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
The endoplasmic reticulum extends from the _______________ out into the cell. The ER is used to ______________________ material through the cell.
“Roadways.”
Paths for moving materials within the cell.

11. Grain-like structures.
Ribosomes
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Grain-like structures.
Make and use protein.
Ribosomes are tiny spheres that make ___________________. If they are found on the endoplasmic reticulum, it is called __________________ endoplasmic reticulum. After the ribosomes make ___________________ , the __________________ travels through the ER to other parts of the cell.

12. Lysosome Membrane package of digestive enzymes Destroy Clean up
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Lysosomes act as the custodians of the cell. The digestive enzymes in lysosomes breakdown material that needs to be digested or destroyed. If the __________________ ruptures, the enzymes will digest the cell.
Membrane package of digestive enzymes
Destroy
Clean up

13. Golgi Bodies Prepare and Package material for transport or storage
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Once the _________________ have made the proteins, the Golgi Bodies package the proteins so they can be ___________________ or ___________________.

14. Cell Wall
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Surrounds cell membrane (whole cell) of plant cells only (not present in animal cells).
Made of cellulose, which makes it rigid
Gives it shape and protection.
Animal cells do not have ________________________. Plant cells have ________________ for ____________________ and _____________________. Cell walls act like an exoskeleton for plant cells. When you bite into raw vegetables, the crunch comes from biting through the ___________ __________ of the cells.

15. Chloroplasts Found in plant – not animal cells.
Plant Cell
Found in plant – not animal cells.
Contain green chlorophyll for photosynthesis
make food from sunlight
Chloroplasts are only found in organisms that can perform _____________________. These organisms are called ____________________ because they produce food. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are ___________. They take in oxygen, water and ________________. They store energy in ___________________ and produce __________________ and ___________________ as waste products.

16. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Membrane
Golgi Body
The 2 organelles that are in plant cells and not animal cells are __________________ and ___________________. The other difference between plant and animal cells is that the ________________________ is usually larger in a __________________________.
Vacuoles
Lysosome
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane