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Volcanic Eruptions
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Anatomy of a Volcano
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Volcanic Eruptions As magma rises, pressure decreases
Gases begin to expand The force of expanding gases pushes magma from the magma chamber through the pipe until it flows or explodes out of the vent
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Types of Eruptions Classified as Quiet and Explosive Quiet Explosive
Low in silica = low viscosity Gases bubble out easily Explosive High in silica = High viscosity Gases trapped in magma Eruption breaks lava into fragments: ash to bombs Pyroclastic flow is when explosive eruption mixture of hot gases, ash, cinders and bombs.
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Life Cycle of Volcanoes
Active: Has, is or showing signs that it will erupt Dormant: Show signs or predicted to erupt Extinct: Unlikely to erupt again
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