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Parts of Speech 2 A quick review of pronouns, conjunctions, interjections, and prepositions
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Pronouns Definition: word that takes the place of a noun
pronouns can be used as subjects or objects Function: can be used as a subject or an object Questions answered: Who? What? Examples: you, they, everyone, neither, him. Who, whom Jennie washed her car because it was dirty. Pronoun = it ; Takes the place of “car” (“Car” is the antecedent)
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Who or Whom? Whom should I call?
Hint: If you can make the question into a statement, you can figure out whether to use “who” or “whom”. If you can use “he,” use “who.” If you can use “him,” use “whom.” Thus, as a statement, this would say “I should call him.” – use whom
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Conjunction Schoolhouse Rock Conjunctions
Definition: a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses Technically, there are three types: Coordinating conjunctions – used to join like with like (i.e. word to a word, phrase to a phrase, clause to a clause). These are the FANBOYS words (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) Subordinating conjunctions – used to join subordinate (dependent) clauses to main (independent) clauses (examples: because, although, since, while, when, if, unless, until, before, as, whether, etc.) Correlating conjunctions – neither/nor, either/or, not only/but also
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Interjection Schoolhouse Rock
Definition: word that expresses excitement or emotion Function: Not grammatically critical to a sentence; serves as commentary Questions answered: none Examples: Oh! Ouch! Well, Wow! Awesome! No! Schoolhouse Rock
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Preposition Definition: occurs at the front of a group of words expressing spatial relations or clarify a noun Function: the complete phrase acts as an adjective or adverb Questions answered: Which one? What kind? How many? Where? When? Examples: ON the house, BEFORE the movie, IN the gym The prep phrase will always start with a preposition and end with a noun or a pronoun. We call this word the “object of the preposition”.
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