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Broadening the perspective: Nordic research on health and welfare
Peter Allebeck Forte/ Karolinska Institutet /Nordic Programme on Health and Welfare
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Assets for health research in Nordic countries
Comprehensive health care systems Universal coverage Person identification numbers Quality registers 26 Million population cohort
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Three types of welfare systems (Gøsta Esping Andersen)
The liberal (USA, GB): Market oriented The conservative (Continental Europe): Corporate, family oriented The social democratic (Nordic countries): Universal coverage, comprehensive models
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Unique sources of historic statistics
Pehr Wargentin, Founder of Tabellverket => Statistics Sweden
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Similarities and differences
Swedish labour market model Danish flexicurity Norwegian 100% sickness compensation Finnish municipalities Icelandic…..
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Compa-rison labour market policies
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Agardh et al. Addiction: In press, 2016
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14 proposals for future Nordic health cooperation
Bo Könberg
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1 Antimicrobial Resistance 2 Highly-specialised treatments
3 Rare diagnoses 4 Register-based research 5 Public health 6 Inequalities in access to health 7 Patient mobility 8 Welfare technology 9 e-Health 10 Psychiatry 11 Health preparedness 12 Pharmaceutical co-operation 13 Exchanges for officials 14 National experts in the EU Commission Nordisk samarbejde
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Nordic Programme on Health and Welfare
Aims To stimulate collaborative Nordic Research on Health and Welfare, focusing on Nordic added value To improve health and welfare in the Nordic countries To find solutions to societal and public health challenges through high-quality research To analyze policy issues in the Nordic countries relevant to health and welfare research and suggest solutions to facilitate Nordic collaboration
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Programme Committee Chair (Erland Hjelmquist)
Academy of Finland (Jarmo Wahlfors) FORTE, Sweden (Peter Allebeck) DFF Medical Sciences, Denmark (Jørgen Frøkiær) RANNIS, Iceland (Ása Guðrún Kristjánsdóttir) Research Council of Norway (Berit Nygaard) Nordic Council of Ministers (Anne Hammarström)
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Three calls up to now Research projects on distribution of health and welfare 140 MNOK 5 projects funded Research projects on user-driven innovation within health and welfare 11 MNOK 2 projects funded Research infrastructure pilots in health and welfare by combining socioeconomic- and health-related registers 40 MNOK 4 projects funded
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Distribution of health and welfare
Coming of Age in Exile (CAGE) - Health and Socio-Economic Inequities in Young Refugees in the Nordic Welfare Societies Working hours, health, well-being and participation in working life Understanding the Link between Air Pollution and Distribution of Related Health Impacts and Welfare in the Nordic Countries (NordicWelfAir) Psychosocial work environment and healthy ageing Social Inequalities in Ageing (SIA); Health, Care and Institutional Reforms in the Nordic Welfare Model
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User-driven innovation within health and welfare
ActivABLES: Tangible Interaction to Support Effective and Usable Stroke Rehabilitation at Home. Symptom monitoring after hospitalisation in patients with advanced heart failure – a Nordic-Baltic study.
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Infrastructure pilots combining socioeconomic and health-related registers
A Nordic Rheumatology Register Pilot to facilitate collaborative studies based on linkages of clinical data with national health. Adult Life after Childhood Cancer in Scandinavia (ALiCCS): Socioeconomic consequences of long-term survival Contingent Life Courses (C-LIFE) Nordic Occupational Register – a tool for estimation of the potential of workplace and population level interventions
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In preparation: Nordic register-based research projects (around 60 MNOK)
Research questions addressing societal challenges (working life, migration, aging) Combining health and welfare data Monitor hurdles and bottlenecks to collaborative infrastructures (ethical, legal, technical)
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Background report 2014 listing possibilities and challenges
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Recommendations a cooperation platform for the Nordic bureaus of statistics, national health register institutes and other register-hosting bodies mutual recognition of ethical review permissions between the Nordic countries, including models for informed consent actively follow and influence the ongoing revision of the European legislation targeting data protection, clinical trials and copyright legislation
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Recommendations, cont a research programme to pilot the joint Nordic use of registers pilot projects using joint Nordic register data sources within the field of health and wellbeing Future vision: Nordic Centre for Register-based research
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Jensen Odd Sigridur Pekka Allebeck
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Nordic Statistical Institutes:
Task force to facilitate collaborative infrastructures Reviewing systems and policies for access and sharing data Facilitating access for researchers Common portal for entry Common Nordic security agreement Harmonizing variables
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Quality registers: Crossing over health services and collaborative research
Professional interest to improve services Access to data for research purposes Pilot study on tonsil registers
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In summary Nordic assets: ”Gold mine for research”
The 26 Million cohort Comprehensive health and welfare systems Tradition of person identification History of statistical records and collection of data Solid basis for advanced clinical and life science research
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We need Funding Committments from authorities and ministries
Holistic view on health research Researchers looking not only at UK and US
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