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Learning to See the Work of God
Knowing the Story & Seeing the Patterns
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Plenty of Resources ? How do we choose faithfully?
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1822 New England Districts Charges
New London (CT/RI/MA) 15 Boston, MA 14 New Hampshire 10 Vermont 9 Portland, ME Kennebeck, ME 12 Penobscot, ME 6
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1863 Districts Charges East Maine Bangor 28 Bucksport 31 Rockland 37 Maine Lewiston 34 Portland 47 Readfield 23 New England Boston 39 Lynn 41 Springfield Worcester Districts Charges New Hampshire Claremont 36 Concord 39 Dover Providence New London, CT 54 Providence, RI 44 Sandwich, MA 43 Vermont Burlington 23 Danville 27 Montpelier 25 Springfield St. Albans 33
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Seeing God at Work
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Downward Spiral Late 20th Century American Church
Membership Declining Churches Closing Trouble maintaining buildings No youth = no young pastors who can go to seminary What people talk about at Church Council What people talk about at coffee hour NCD – uninspiring worship, tepid spirituality, disempowered leadership, ministry full of “should” – parents “should” teach Sunday School Members disconnected from one another Congregation disconnected from community Spiritual but not religious – aversion from/discomfort with church Downward Spiral Late 20th Century American Church
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Seeing God at Work
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Wesley’s Way of Salvation
The Backbone of the Great Awakenings Unawake Anxious Justified Sanctified Christian Perfection Backsliders
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Non-violent Communication
Marshall Rosenberg Non-violent Communication Benjamin Zander The Art of Possibility
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Double Predestination
Heaven Reward A+ Good Double Predestination Judgement “Shoulds” Baptize the baby as soon as possible Come to worship every Sunday Give your money Social justice Pay apportionments Take in new professing members DEMANDS Fear Guilt, Shame Blame Evil F- Punishment Hell
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All sin and fall short of the glory of God = grace
Creation - Eden “The Land I will show you” Canaan Zion Kingdom of God Cross the Jordan New Jerusalem Wedding Banquet Abundance Beloved Child of God = A All sin and fall short of the glory of God = grace Love God and Neighbor Shalom – well being Harmony Requests - Free Will Perfect Love
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Grace - The Work of God – Way of Salvation Word - Communication
Blessing – It is Good, very Good Reboot - Noah Covenant Animal Sacrifice Commandments/Law Incarnation God’s Death and Resurrection - Unstoppable Story
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UMC Basic Pattern of Worship
Entrance – Stop – Gather – Set Apart Proclamation and Response – Look/Listen Thanksgiving /Communion- Look/Listen/Inward Response Sending Forth - Go/Outward Response Scripture, tradition, reason, experience (of God at work) Faith -> Function -> Form Form follows function Function follows faith More Guidance for Choices
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Local Church Visit
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God’s Time Church History and Worship
The Theology of the Christian Year
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God’s Time Part I: Church History and Worship
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Jesus – 313 AD Early Church Rome Goal Re-creation Body of Christ
Character Informal/private House churches Universal/Catholic Simple singing Praying Scripture Preaching Communion Baptisms Word and Sacrament Jesus – 313 AD Early Church Rome
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Constantine 313 AD Holy Roman Empire Popes and Emperors Creeds Bible Parishes Dioceses Violent forced baptisms Benedict 530 Francis 1208 Ignatious 1540 Monasticism Christendom Fear – Superstition – Latin – Clericalism Sacrament over Word Oppression - indulgences
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East/West Split Islam 610 1054
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Reformation 30 Years War 1618-1638 Counter Reformation King Henry VIII
1532 30 Years War Martin Luther 1517 Calvin/Reformed 1530s Counter Reformation
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United Kingdom Church of England Catholic Dissenters
Presbyterian – Church of Scotland Church of Ireland Church of England Dissenters Puritan Quaker Catholic Baptist Methodist Unitarian
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George Whitfield Field Preaching Conference District Circuit Society
Class Field Preaching
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Colonizing North America
Pilgrims, Puritans, Congregationalists – MA, CT, NH Baptist – RI – Roger Williams - Freedom Dutch Reformed Presbyterians - NJ Quakers – Pennsylvania - William Penn - Freedom Catholics – Maryland – Lord Baltimore Church of England – Virginia Lutherans, Moravians, Scotch Irish – Appalachia, Carolinas Baptists Methodists Mennonites Amish
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New England
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Methodist Immigrants
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John Wesley Sends Methodist Preachers
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Revival/ Pentecostal Pattern
Field Preaching Camp Meetings Revival/ Pentecostal Pattern Greeting Music (rhythmic) Call/response Preaching Exhortations Emotional High Altar Call with music Goal Conversion, Sanctification, Reclaiming Backsliders Awaken to the Work of God - union Character – technical excellence – enthusiasm, African influence, emotional
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American Born Methodist Preachers
Jesse Lee Richard Allen Harry Hoosier Freeborn Garrittson
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Christmas Conference 1784
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Christian Bible not privileged
Universal Salvation Christian Bible not privileged
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Black Church Adventists Wesleyans Nazarenes Pentecostals
A. M. E. Zion – New York A.M. E. – Philadelphia Wesleyans Nazarenes Pentecostals
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Methodist Split Temperance Dancing Smoking Prayer Tithing
Personal Holiness Social Holiness Temperance Dancing Smoking Prayer Tithing Personal experience of salvation Reject Enlightenment thinking Abolition Temperance Suffrage Labor Rights Poverty Civil Rights War Social Gospel = Salvation Embrace Enlightenment thinking
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Sunday School Movement
Goal Enlightenment – Read the Bible Christian Character Character of Worship Educational - moral Standard Lessons Opening Exercises Devotional Reading Theme of the Day Program Announcements Dismissal
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Prosperity, Modern Theology, Aesthetics
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Vatican II Full, Active & Conscious Participation
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World Council of Churches Liturgical Renewal
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Chronos
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Kairos - Eternity
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Theology of the Christian Year
God’s Time Part 2 Theology of the Christian Year
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Christian Calendar When the Eternal Enters Our Chronos
See book of worship pp Advent – Christmas – Epiphany Lent – Easter - Pentecost Ordinary Time UM Special Sundays etc. See book of worship pp. 422 When the Eternal Enters Our Chronos
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Full, Active & Conscious
Enacting the Drama of Our Salvation
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Prayer - Vertical Habits
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Designing Worship for Your Appointment
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