1. The UK-Industry,Energy,Farming and Fishing
Název a adresa školy
Střední škola zemědělská a přírodovědná Rožnov pod Radhoštěm
nábřeží Dukelských Hrdinů 570
Rožnov pod Radhoštěm
Název operačního programu
OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost
Registrační číslo projektu
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/
Označení vzdělávacího materiálu
VY_32_INOVACE_AJ2.PYS.17
Stupeň a typ vzdělávání
Odborné vzdělávání
Vzdělávací oblast
Jazykové vzdělávání
Vzdělávací obor
Anglický jazyk
Název tematické oblasti (sady)
Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí
Název vzdělávacího materiálu
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – Industry,Energy,Farming and Fishing
Druh učebního materiálu
The Map of the UK
Anotace
Prezentace slouží k procvičování slovní zásoby o průmyslových oblastech, způsobech zemědělství v UK, slouží jako příprava k vykonání maturitní zkoušky a rozvíjí znalosti o průmyslu, zemědělství ve Velké Británii formou samostatného hovoru.
Klíčová slova
Technology, energy, cattle, rod,….
Ročník
I.-IV.
Typická věková skupina
let
Autor
Ing. Zbyněk Pyš
Datum zhotovení

2. History
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries there was an Industrial Revolution in Britain.Coal was used to fuel it and towns and cities grew in size and importance around the coalfields of the Midlands and the North. The invention of spinning machines led to a thriving textile industry. It was centred in Yorkshire and Lancashire.
The steel and shipbuilding industries followed and by the early years of the 20the century the Midlands, the North of England, South Wales and the lowlands of Scotland were
heavily industrialized.

3. Obrázek 2 Big Pit museum at Blaenavon
In the early years of the Industrial Revolution coal and water /for steam/were the main sources of energy. As the coal that was easy to mine ran out,
industrialists looked for cheaper sources of energy to keep the cost of their goods low.

4. Obrázek 3 Parys MountainH
Destruction of ecosystems is one of the main reasons the number of wild species of plants and animals is decreasing, in some instances leading to
extinction.

5. Obrázek 1 A drilling rig in the North Sea
Natural gas, oil and nuclear energy have been exploited more and more. During the 1970th large fields of gas and oil were discovered under the North Sea. Great rigs were towed out to pump the gas and oil back to Britain through long underwater pipelines.

6. much opposition to the nuclear programme.
Obrázek 5 Aerial view of Berkeley nuclear power station
Now nuclear power stations are being built. The Central Electricity Board (C.E.G.B.) plan to use them to provide much of Britain´s electricity during the next century. Many people are worried about the safety of nuclear power stations and there is
much opposition to the nuclear programme.

7. Types of industry Primary Tertiary Secondary fishing Forestry Farming
mining
Secondary
manufacturing
Tertiary
The service
Primary industries remove raw materials from the earth. Raw materials are found naturally on earth. Rocks, plants and animals are all raw materials.
Secondary industries use raw materials to make new things.
Tertiary industries provide a service to a population.

8. Obr.7 Troutbeck Tongue as seen from the
approach along Ing Lane
Obr.6 Relief map of the Lake
District National Park, UK
Obr.8 Herdwick ewe
Troutbeck Park is a farm to the north of Troutbeck village in South Lakeland, Cumbria. In 1923 Beatrix Potter bought it and kept it as a working farm. She bred Herdwick sheep here, she became president of the Herdwick Sheep Breeders' Association.

9. Obr.9 Jersey herd at New Moor
Farm, Walworth Gate,
County Durham, England
Types of farming in the British Isles differ not only from county to county but even from parish to parish. This is mainly due to differences in rainfall and types of soil.
Obr.10 Natural coloured Romney
rams in England

10. Livestock farming dairy Beef cattle sheep
is widely practised in the West and North while the
cultivation of
arable crops
and field-scale
vegetables is
common in the
East.

11. The government and other organizations are encouraging
Obr.11 Shetland sheep
The government and other organizations are encouraging
farmers to use their land in different ways.Farmers can obtain grants to replant hedges, to plant new woods and field corners with native British trees and to create ponds.
These will provide habitats for many wild creatures as well as improving the appearance of the countryside.

12. main industry is sea fishing.
Obr.12 A small Nephrops trawler leaving Ullapool harbour.
In Britain people have always depended on fish for part of their staple diet. All round the coasts of the British Isles, there are coastal towns where the
main industry is sea fishing.

13. Obrázek 13 The Marie Delmas in the port of Felixstowe, England

14. Deep Sea Inshore Shellfish The fishing industry Herring fishing
Cod,turbot,haddock,sole,
Plaice,mackerel,pilchards,sprats
Herring fishing
Kippers and bloaters
Mussels, cockles, oysters
Crabs, lobsters, shrimps

15. Choose the activities which are typical for the following categories
(you can choose more than one option)
Secondary
Processing of raw materials
industry
Mining raw materials
Exporting raw materials
Manufacturing goods from raw materials
Tertiary sector
Farming
Nursing
Teaching
Mining
export
Selling tin to the UK
Buying cars from the UK
Using timber from the rainforest to build houses
Supplying DVD players to European market
incentives
Grants to attract new industry
Taxes on new business
Subsidies to help new companies
Restrictions on construction of new factories 14 15

16. Match the terms below to their meanings
Primary industry
Fishing
Forestry
Farming
Mining
Secondary industry
Tertiary industry
A primary industry involving cutting down trees
An industry providing a service to a population
A primary industry which extracts nutrients from the soil
The removal of raw materials from the earth
An industry using raw materials to manufacture a fishing product
A primary industry which extract minerals from rocks e.g.coal, oil, gold, limestone
A primary industry where fish are caught from seas, lakes and rivers
Results :
1.d, 2.g, 3.a, 4.e, 5.f, 6.c, 7.b

17. Obrázek 1 A drilling rig in the North Sea
CHRISTENSEN, Erik. wikipedia.org [online] [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW:
Obrázek 2 Big Pit museum at Blaenavon
STEINSKY. wikipedia.org [online]. September 2006 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic na WWW:
Obrázek 3 The Anglesey Copper Mountain near Amlwch, Wales, UK
MARK.MURPHY. wikipedia.org [online]. 14 August 2011 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW:
Obrázek 4 Goodluck Mine in Via Gellia
DACE, Ashley. wikipedia.org [online]. 6 March 2011 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic na WWW:
Obrázek 5 Aerial view of Berkeley nuclear power station
KNOX, Ian. wikipedia.org [online]. 1 November 1981 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic na WWW:
Obr.6 Relief map of the Lake District National Park, UK
NILFANION. wikipedia.org [online]. 17 March 2012 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW:
Obr.7 Troutbeck Tongue as seen from the approach along Ing Lane
KNAPTON, Mick. wikipedia.org [online]. 12 June 2005 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW:
Obr.8 A Herdwick ewe
HOLLIDAYPICS. wikipedia.org [online]. 7 January 2006 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic na WWW:

18. Obr.10 Natural coloured Romney rams in England
Obr.9 Jersey herd at New Moor Farm, Walworth Gate, County Durham, England
STORYE BOOK. wikipedia.org [online]. 2 May 2010 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported na WWW:
Obr.10 Natural coloured Romney rams in England
CATTLEGIRL. wikipedia.org [online]. 30 April 2007 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW:
Obr.11 Shetland sheep
ANDREW. wikipedia.org [online]. 22 October 2006 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic na WWW:
Obr.12 A small Nephrops trawler leaving Ullapool harbour
LOLAIRE. wikipedia.org [online]. May 2005 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW:
Obrázek 13 The Marie Delmas in the port of Felixstowe, England
MURPHY, Mark. wikipedia.org [online]. 4 August 2006 [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW:
Obrázek (slide 15) (smajlíci): Klipart MS Office [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Microsoft Office 2010 na www:<