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Application of GPS in Field Artillery
Bradley Cimpher
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Overview Brief History of Artillery GPS Guided Munitions MGRS and DAGR
AFCS Process of Firing
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History Introduction of Siege in 13th Century
14th Century- Bombard and Mortar 15th Century- Bronze and Transportation
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Flash forward to today. M777, M109 (155mm) and M119 (105mm)
Mobile, Accurate, Effective
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GPS Guided Munitions M982 Excalibur Round $80,000
4 Satellites Required Not dependent on weather GPS Receiver- Galileo, Glonass, etc. Auto correction in flight Vulnerable to jamming First operational use in Iraq of 2007
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DAGR and MGRS Defense Advanced GPS Receiver
Can decrypt Y-code Handheld Positioning of firing units Military Grid Reference System Used by NATO forces Derived from UTM and UPS grid system Used for the entire earth
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AFCS- Automatic Fire Control System
Displays position location (easting, northing, and altitude) and directional data (azimuth and elevation). Accepts fire missions Orients tube to deflection and quadrant.
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Process of Firing Receive Fire Mission Find Suitable Location
Verify Location and Site Data Min/Max Quadrant (elevation), Left/Right Deflection (mils) Firing Data Verified in Gun Round is set with Fire Data (GPS Coordinates) Execute Fire Mission
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Summary Why use GPS? Proficient Accuracy Prevents collateral damage
Low cost Increased survivability Rejuvenated Field Artillery
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Sources
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Questions?
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