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The Western Frontier Chapter 5
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The Plains Natives By mid 1800’s, were excellent horsemen and shots with rifles Powerful spirits controlled everything in nature Life was as a group, not individual
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Native American Wars Massacre at Sand Creek: 1864
150 killed Treaty of Fort Laramie: 1868 Red River War: Little Bighorn: 1876 Custer’s last stand Wounded Knee: December 1890 300 unarmed Natives killed
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Settling the West Bonanza Farms Homestead Act Morrill Act 160 Acres
Exodusters Oklahoma Land Rush Morrill Act Federal land for Ag colleges
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Virgil Morgan Wyatt
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Frank & Tom McLowery, and Billy Clanton
Ike Clanton Doc Holliday
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Jesse & Frank James
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The Younger Brothers
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Billy The Kid
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Sundance Kid Butch Cassidy
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Annie Oakley Wild Bill Calamity Jane Buffalo Bill
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Belle Starr
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Klondike Gold Rush
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Granger Movement First organization dedicated to farmers
Founded by: Oliver Kelley 800,000 members in 1875 Women had equal rights Began as a social movement
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Farmer’s Alliance More emphasis on gov’t action
Lower taxes, higher prices for goods, etc… Very strong in the south Alliance was split 1890 won seats in Congress
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Two sides come together, form Populist Party.
Limit terms of Pres. and V.P. Direct election of Senators Unlimited coining of silver Government takeover of big businesses
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William Jennings Bryan
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Fall Of Populism Depression of 1893
Populist legislation gets shot down in the courts McKinley wins election in 1896, Populism slowly disappears
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