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Overview of Graphic Communications
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Graphic Communications
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The exchange of information in visual form using, words, drawings, photographs and a combination of these is called?
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Editing
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The final preparation of the author’s or writer’s manuscript for publication is called?
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Photo Conversion
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Uses light to place the original image onto a light-sensitive material, what is it?
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The Printing Processes
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Relief Printing
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The oldest Printing Method is Called?
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The two Relief printing methods?
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Letterpress and Flexography
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LetterPress
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This printing process uses raised Metal plates or individual letters and is seldom used today except as a hobby.
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Flexography
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This printing process uses a flexible plastic or synthetic plate with a relief or raised image to print on a substrate
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Printing
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Uses a specialized machine to transfer an image from an image carrier to a substrate, usually paper is called?
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Offset Printing/Lithography
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-Based on the concept oil and water do not mix
-Based on the concept oil and water do not mix. -Image areas of the printing plate accept ink and repel water; nonimage areas accept water.
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Gravure Printing
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-The image area is sunken into the image carrier
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Screen Printing
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-A stencil process, in which an image carrier is attached to a screen and ink is forced through the open mesh areas.
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Imapactless Printing
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-Does not require direct contact between an image carrier and the substrate. -Inkjet printers and photocopiers are examples of impactless printing
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Binding and Finishing
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Binding
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-The process of joining together multiple pages of a printed product by various means including: -sewing -Stapling -spiral wire -adhesives
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-Folding-required when a large sheet contains two or more pages of a product -Scoring-the creasing of a heavier sheet of paper to assist in folding
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-Collating-the process of placing pages in the right sequence -Stitching-is a stapling process -Trimming-the cutting of material after printing to produce even edges
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Finishing
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-Various processes that enhance the final printed product The most common are: -Embossing -Die-Cutting -Stamping -Lamination
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Embossing-Produces a raised design on paper or other material
Embossing-Produces a raised design on paper or other material. Die-Cutting-Uses blades to cut paper or other materials into irregular designs.
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Stamping-Applying a metal foil to almost any type of material, such as leather, paper, or cloth. Lamination-the process of bonding plastic film, by heat and pressure, to a sheet of paper to protect its surface an improve appearance.
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Segments of the Industry
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~Commercial Printing ~Periodical Printing ~Newspaper Printing ~Book Publishing and Printing ~In-Plant Printing
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