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2014 - A Year of Changes Implementation of new farm bill
Policy changes in China Cotton prices down 20% Grain prices down 10% Oil prices down more than 40%
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U.S. Balance Sheet 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 17.31
Million Bales 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 17.31 12.91 16.08 Mill Use 3.50 3.55 3.60 Exports 13.03 10.53 10.20 Stocks 3.80 2.45 4.70 Stocks/Use 23% 17% 34%
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NCC Acreage Survey Distributed on Dec 17
Responses collected through Jan 16 Asked for acres of upland cotton, ELS cotton, corn, soybeans, wheat, other crops in ‘14 and intentions for ’15; also asked price expectations
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Pre-Planting Market Signals
Cotton Corn Soybeans Cot/Corn Cot/Soy 2015 64.60¢ $4.25 $10.12 15.2 6.4 2014 78.57¢ $4.66 $11.44 16.9 6.9 2013 83.18¢ $5.70 $12.84 14.6 6.5 2012 92.08¢ $5.65 $12.59 16.3 7.3 2011 118.08¢ $5.88 $13.31 20.1 8.9 2010 73.70¢ $4.04 $9.37 18.3 7.9 2009 51.65¢ $4.17 $8.98 12.4 5.8
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2015 Southeast Acreage 2014 Actual 2015 Intended % Change Alabama 350
306 -12.5 Florida 107 82 -23.2 Georgia 1,380 1,259 -8.8 North Carolina 465 411 -11.5 South Carolina 280 246 -12.0 Virginia 87 81 -7.4 Southeast 2,669 2,386 -10.6 Total may not add due to rounding.
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2015 Mid-South Acreage 2014 Actual 2015 Intended % Change Arkansas 335
203 -39.4 Louisiana 170 140 -17.9 Mississippi 425 368 -13.5 Missouri 250 192 -23.3 Tennessee 275 176 -35.9 Mid-South 1,455 1,078 -25.9 Total may not add due to rounding.
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2015 Southwest Acreage 2014 Actual 2015 Intended % Change Kansas 31 26
-15.0 Oklahoma 240 225 -6.2 Texas 6,200 5,343 -13.8 Southwest 6,471 5,595 -13.5 Total may not add due to rounding.
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2015 West Acreage 2014 Actual 2015 Intended % Change Arizona 150 59
-60.4 California 57 35 -39.2 New Mexico 43 39 -8.3 West 250 134 -46.6 Total may not add due to rounding.
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2015 ELS Acreage 2014 Actual 2015 Intended % Change Arizona 15 36
140.5 California 155 174 12.3 New Mexico 5 7 31.4 Texas 17 19 12.7 ALL ELS 192 236 22.8 Total may not add due to rounding.
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U.S. Cotton Production 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Planted (Mil Ac) 10.41
11.04 9.43 -1.61 % Un-harvested 27.5% 12.0% 12.8% Harvested (Mil Ac) 7.54 9.71 8.22 -1.49 Yield 821 795 817 22 Production (Mil Ba) 12.91 16.08 14.01 -2.07
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U.S. Balance Sheet 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 17.31
Million Bales 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 17.31 12.91 16.08 14.01 -2.07 Mill Use 3.50 3.55 3.60 Exports 13.03 10.53 10.20 Stocks 3.80 2.45 4.70 Stocks/Use 23% 17% 34%
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U.S. Cotton Mill Use 3.71 3.60
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U.S. Cotton Exports % of Exports, % of Exports,
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China’s Cotton Policy Target price for Xinjiang at $1.45
Other provinces receive $0.15 per lb Import quotas announced at 4.1 mil bales Questions about management of current reserves
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Fiber Prices Support Price
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China Balance Sheet 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 35.0
Million Bales 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 35.0 32.8 30.0 28.3 -1.7 Mill Use 36.0 34.5 35.2 35.8 0.6 Imports 20.3 14.1 7.1 6.2 -0.9 Stocks 50.4 62.7 64.6 63.2 -1.4 Stocks/Use 140% 182% 183% 176%
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Value of U.S. Apparel Imports
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Other Issues of Note Turkey’s antidumping investigation
India’s minimum support price
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World Cotton Trade ‘09-13 Avg 14/15 15/16 World Trade 41.21 34.14
Million Bales ‘09-13 Avg 14/15 15/16 World Trade 41.21 34.14 34.62 U.S. Exports 12.34 10.20 10.56 Trade Share 29.9% 30.5%
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U.S. Balance Sheet 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 17.31
Million Bales 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 17.31 12.91 16.08 14.01 -2.07 Mill Use 3.50 3.55 3.60 3.71 0.11 Exports 13.03 10.53 10.20 10.56 0.36 Stocks 3.80 2.45 4.70 4.45 -0.25 Stocks/Use 23% 17% 34% 31%
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World Balance Sheet 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 120.4 119.2
Million Bales 13/14 14/15 15/16 Change Production 120.4 119.2 113.2 -6.0 Mill Use 109.1 111.1 113.7 2.6 Trade 40.6 34.1 34.6 0.5 Stocks 101.7 109.8 109.4 -0.4 China 62.7 64.6 63.2 -1.4 All Others 39.0 45.3 46.2 0.9
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Cotton Prices
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Final Thoughts World production exceeds mill use but stocks outside of China increase Issues to watch U.S. exports for ’14 marketing year Mill use in the current macroeconomic environment Acreage response outside the U.S.
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