1. LEQ: How will America develop an unique culture during the 1800s?

2. Natives vs Settlers Tecumseh: Organizes Confederations
British encouragement
Lost to William Henry Harrison

3. War Hawks: Westerners & southerners who called for war
Fed up with British interference

4. War of 1812 Madison elected as president
US attempted 3 prong attack: land, lakes and sea

5. War of 1812
After the war with France, the British could commit all efforts to war against America

6. Treaty of Ghent
British and US agreed to stop fighting in 1814

7. Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson defeats British in New Orleans

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0Kbn8hFT1Q (6 min)

9. America Grows Developing distinct culture
Nationalism influences art and literature

10. New American Culture
Alexis de Tocqueville
Democracy in America

11. New American Culture
Thomas Cole, Hudson River painting

12. New American Culture

13. John Marshall
SC Chief Justice
Strengthened courts & government

14. John Marshall (continued)
Gibbons v. Ogden:
Federal government can regulate interstate trade

15. Now Let’s See It

16. John Marshall (continued)
McCulloch v. Maryland:
State cannot tax the National Bank
Sided with Federal Government

17. Bell Ringer: How did the Federal government gain strength during the 1800s?

18. LEQ: How will nationalism influence America’s foreign policy?

19. American System
Called for transportation, tariff, 2nd national bank and selling of public lands

20. Era of Good Feelings James Monroe as president
National goals come first

21. Now Let’s See It!

22. Onis Treaty
Secretary of State John Quincy Adams
US acquires Florida

23. Monroe Doctrine James Monroe
Stated that the western hemisphere was not open to European colonization

24. Now Let’s See It
(1:11 min)

25. Missouri Compromise 1818: Illinois- free state
1819: Missouri applied for admission; Alabama- slave state.

26. Missouri Compromise
1820, Henry Clay compromises that Missouri enter as slave state; Maine free
Establishes 36th parallel as slave line across US

27. Now Let’s See It
(2 min)

28. Students:
Please take a seat in a desk. For our stations you will need a pencil/pen. I will provide the remaining materials to you. Since you all will be rotating throughout the classroom (clockwise 1-7), please place your belongings along the front of the classroom (under the white board). Thank you!

29. Jackson’s Path to Presidency
Election of 1824
Jackson won popular election but not electoral college

30. The Corrupt Bargain
Table

31. Election of 1828
Most states eliminated property requirements for voting
Jackson won
Utilized the Spoils System

32. Indian Removal Act
Jackson disagreed with assimilation

33. Indian Removal Act
Remove Native Americans from all eastern lands

34. Indian Removal Act Worchester v. Georgia
Justice Marshall sided with Cherokee
Jackson refused to enforce
Trail of Tears

35. National Bank Jackson vetoed bill to renew charter Why?
Hurt farmers, poor and limited states banks

36. National Bank
Jackson placed the money from the National Bank into selective state banks
Pet Banks

37. States Rights & Tariffs
Tariff of tariff on British goods.
Opposed by South
Supported by North

38. Nullification
John Calhoun said states could nullify laws or secede union
Jackson created Force Act
Clay creates compromise tariff

40. The Industrial North

41. Industrial Revolution
Northeast: switched from trade to industry
Aiding factors:
Water power
Trade capital
Labor supply

42. Lowell Mills Textile mills
Brought girls to work in factories for a few years at a time
Low wages

44. National Road Also called Cumberland Road Privately built
Connected markets

45. Erie Canal Connected Great Lakes with Hudson River
Led to the progress of New York City

47. Fulton’s Steamboat Robert Fulton Clermont
Cheap transportation to markets

48. Railroads

49. Telegraph
Electronic communication

50. TPS
Think: How will the invention of new technologies lead to the progress of human slavery?
Pair: With your neighbor, discuss your responses. Are your responses similar or different?
Share: The class discuss their answer.

51. Industrial Revolution Review

52. Cotton Belt
LEQ Why will the South proclaim cotton as king?

53. Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney
Helped south meet cotton demand

54. Cotton Belt
Stretch of cotton farms from Virginia to Texas

55. Spread of Slavery
Growth of cotton led to growth of slavery

56. Now Let’s See It!

57. Regional Characteristics
North:
Textile and industry
High tariffs
High price of land
Internal improvements

58. Regional Characteristics
South
Low tariffs
No internal improvements
Cheap land in large portions
One crop economy