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The Rocky Mountain Research Data Center

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1 The Rocky Mountain Research Data Center
Advancing the Frontiers of Social Science: Opportunities and Challenges Jani Little, Executive Director Katie Genadek, Expected Administrator The Rocky Mountain Research Data Center Jani Little, Executive Director The Rocky Mountain Federal Statistical Research Data Center (RMRDC) Jani Little Executive Director

2 What is a Federal Statistical Research Data Center (FSRDC)?
--A secure computing lab where restricted data, collected by federal statistical agencies, can be accessed FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES ONLY --Made possible by a contractual agreement between a leading research institution and the U.S. Census Bureau --FSRDCs are managed by an on-site Census employee—the administrator— who guides researchers on proposal development, enforces security guidelines, and serves as liaison with the research community.

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4 9 in 2009 and 24 in 2016

5 The RMRDC Consortium Full Members: Supporting Members:
UC Colorado Springs Colorado State Government

6 CSU (Ft Collins and Pueblo) Advantages to Faculty, Grad Students, and Affiliated Researchers:
--Free access to RMRDC services and secure laboratory --NCHS Data Fees Paid for first three proposals before July 1, 2020 --Researchers with continued use are expected to write grant proposals and include lab fees

7 RMRDC: The Physical Facility
Opened: August, 2017 Location: IBS Building on CU Boulder Campus --10 thin client workstations to access FSRDC servers --Secure communications that tunnel over campus internet --Contains the Administrator’s office --Badge Reader at Entrance --24/7 Security System with camera --no electronic devices allowed --NOTHING leaves the secure lab without approval

8 RMRDC: The Physical Facility

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10 RMRDC: Current Projects as of January, 2018
Jeronimo Carballo (CU Boulder) “Analyzing the Impact of Firms’ Trade Activities on Labor Market Outcomes” Wolfgang Keller (CU Boulder) "Offshoring and Innovation" Philip Luck (UC Denver) "Trade Exposure and Firm Dynamics" Richard Mansfield (CU Boulder) "Estimating Two-Sided Assignment Models Using LEHD Data" Marcus Schneider (University of Denver) "Labor Market Segmentation and the Distribution of Income" Jared Carbone (Colorado School of Mines) "How Do Households Relocate in Response to Changes in Moving Costs" Chloe East (UC Denver) "The Effect of SNAP on Children's Health: Evidence from Immigrants' Changing Eligibility" Richard Rogers (CU Boulder)  "Early Life Mortality in the United States" Fernando Riosmena (CU Boulder) "The Role of Local Context on the Hispanic Health Paradox and Immigrant Health Adaptation Processes"

11 RMRDC: Projects under Review as of January, 2018
Wolfgang Keller (CU Boulder) "Innovation and Production: How Large are the Benefits of Co-Location?" Patrick Krueger (UC Denver) “Small Businesses and Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance” Ryan Lewis (CU Boulder) “The Welfare Implications of Corporate Policy" Anita Alves Pena (Colorado State University) “The Role of Race, Economics, Financial Circumstances, Environment and Local Policy on Displacement and Resultant Local Residential Patterns”

12 Advantages of FSRDC Research:
--Microdata not available publicly firms and establishments children --Variables not available in public versions of data sets (e.g., low level geography) --Full population counts or larger samples (Decennial Census, ACS, CPS) better estimates of rare events, small populations, small areas

13 FSRDCs Used to Address Many Research Topics
Business, Trade, Finance, and Management Crime and Crime Victimization Demography, Population Distributions and Trends, Migration, and Immigration Economics, Labor Markets, Entrepreneurship, Employment and Industry Education and Education Policy Hazard Mitigation, Environmental Impact Assessment, Pollution Abatement Health and Well-Being, Health Insurance, Health Policy Housing, Housing Markets, and Residential Patterns Poverty, Social Welfare Policy, and Social Mobility Transportation Analysis and Planning Urban and Regional Economics and Planning Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Manufacturing

14 Specific Topics Today Neighborhood data Crime Recidivism
Business data Agriculture Renewable Energy Oil and Gas Finance Hazards Research Health Insurance Research, Development, Innovation General Individual/Household data Employment Histories Food security and Health Neighborhood data Crime Recidivism Gentrification and Displacement Health Individual Health Data Suicide and Deaths of despair Child Mortality Education and Health Immigrant Health

15 Look at questionnaires for oil and gas and renewable energy businesses
Business Microdata Longitudinal Business Database (LBD) Annually Establishment 1976–2016 Economic Census Every 5 Years 1977–2012 Link to the survey questionnaires for each sector: Look at questionnaires for oil and gas and renewable energy businesses

16 Excluded from the Economic Census is NAICS Code 11:
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting “Yet, the food-and-fiber supply chain stretches far beyond the farm gate, encompassing economic activity currently classified as manufacturing, transportation, warehousing, wholesale and retail trade and services.” Dunn and Hueth, Ameri. J. Agr. Econ. 99(2):

17 Business Health Insurance data
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (Insurance Component) Annually Establishment 2003–2016 Public and private employers are asked about the number and types of private health insurance plans offered, benefits associated with these plans, annual premiums, annual contributions by employers and employees, eligibility requirements, and employer characteristics.

18 Business R&D and Innovation data
Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS) Annually 2008–2016 Purpose To provide detailed statistics on global and domestic R&D expenses of U.S. based companies as well as statistics on the R&D workforce, intellectual property, technology transfer activities and innovation. Coverage All domestic, non-farm, for-profit businesses with more than 5 employees. Methods A survey of approximately 45,000 companies with 5 or more employees

19 Individual/Household Data—Employment Histories
Longitudinal Employer Household Dynamics (LEHD) combines data from state Unemployment Insurance systems with Census Bureau business data. Workers: Employer history and quarterly wages, Individual characteristics (sex, age, race), Point in time residence and place of birth Employers: Industry, employment, total payroll, location Linkages between workers and employers Links to other Census employer data UNC researcher Adoption data base links individuals to their employment histories

20 Individual/Household Data—Food Security and Health
Current Population Survey Food Security Supplements Annual , state representative, lowest geography is county, general health question American Community Survey Annual , largest Census survey, 1.5% of U.S. population Lowest geography is block group Free and reduced lunch question Health insurance question Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey (FoodAPS) N=4826 nationally representative households  Detailed information was collected about foods purchased at home and away from home Includes Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) households, Includes low-income households not participating in SNAP, Includes higher income households.

21 Household Health Expenditure data
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (Household Component) 2yr panels Households 1996–2016 Nationally representative sample drawn from the NHIS Extensive questionnaire about all aspects of care assets demography

22 Neighborhood Data (tracts or block groups)—used to characterize residential context
Decennial Censuses—% in race, immigrant, and age categories, pop density, % rentals, % vacancy, etc Yearly American Community Survey % poverty, mean home value, median income, % college educated, average number of people per household, % movers Annual Housing Survey ( ) Home condition, occupant characteristics, home improvements, housing costs, home values, characteristics of recent movers, etc National Crime Victimization Survey Yearly ; ~90,000 households Non-fatal and property crimes, reported and unreported; demographic information for respondent; demographic information of perpetrator

23 Neighborhood context used in studies to show effects on:
Physical and Mental Health Gentrification Criminal Recidivism New Released data—Moving to Opportunity (MTO) --a 10-year research demonstration that combines tenant-based rental assistance with housing counseling to help very low-income families move from poverty-stricken urban areas to low-poverty neighborhoods in Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York City  --improved health effects have been found

24 Individual Health Data
National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) Data Release and Access Policy National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) linked with National Death Index ( ) Annual Sample that is Nationally and Regionally Representative Family, Household and Person Self-Report Data Extensive Health and Social Psychological Measures including Depression, anxiety Other Mental Health Conditions Other Emotional or Behavioral Problems Used to study child deaths suicides and deaths of despair

25 Individual Health Data
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) Health data comes from Medical exams Provides prevalence data on selected diseases and risk factors Monitors trends in diseases, behaviors, and environmental exposures Mental Health Disorders, Depression, Sexual Behavior Used to study education and health health of immigrants Youth -- Alcohol and Drug Use, ADHD, STDs,

26 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG)
State and Local Area Integrated Telephone Survey (SLAITS) National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN)

27 National Survey of Children’s Health
National telephone survey of households with at least 1 child, N= 91,642 Demographics, Health and Functioning, Home Environment, Early Childhood Care, Developmental Screening, Adolescent School, Exercise, Emotional Difficulties Family Functioning and Parental Health Neighborhood and Community All variables restricted County and zip code geography available Established differences between married and non-married and child health; Married; cohabiting step families; single parent, extended kin families Linked with public data on state-level family and welfare policies

28 Useful Websites Restricted NCHS Data
Restricted AHRQ Data

29 Requirements for Any FSRDC Project:
--Research projects must undergo a formal approval process with the agency that owns the data, e.g., Census, NCHS, AHRQ, BLS --Researchers must go through a background investigation that qualifies them for “Special Sworn Status (SSS)” which makes them an unpaid Census Bureau employee. --Results must be formally reviewed for disclosure violation before they leave the secure facility. Currently 260 active projects, 50% are Census


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