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Chapter 6:Circular motion and Gravitation
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Work out the radial acceleration of the moon around the earth.
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Ferris wheel
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Conical Pendulum Center-seeking Force: Tension Circular Motion
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Conical Pendulum
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No Skidding on a Curve (I)
Center-seeking Force : Static Friction msmin = ?
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No Skidding on a Curve (II)
r = 50.0 m C m = 1000 kg v = 14.0 m/s
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No Skidding on Banked Curve
arad +
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6-54.When the system rotates about the rod the strings are extended as shown.
The tension in the upper string is 80 N
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As the bus rounds a flat curve at constant speed, a package suspended from the luggage rack on a string makes an angle with the vertical as shown.
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Gravitation Newton’s Law of Gravitation
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Gravitational attraction
Note: Two particles of different mass exert equally strong gravitational force on each other
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Gravitational Forces (I)
MM MM ME FG = G r 2 ‘‘Attractive Force” ME
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Why is the Aggie not falling off the earth?
Remember there is equally strong attraction between the earth and the Aggie and vice versa
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Cavendish balance Cavendish(1798) announced that he has weighted the earth
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Average Density of the Earth
g = 9.80 m/s2 RE = 6.37 x 106 m ME = 5.96 x 1024 kg rE = 5.50 x 103 kg/m3 = 5.50 g/cm3 ~ 2 x rRock
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Projectile
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Circular orbit The larger r then slower the speed and the larger the period
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Work and Energy
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Black hole Steven Hawkins is associated with the department of Physics and Astronomy at TAMU
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(will be derived later)
How can the sun become a Black Hole? r This would increase the sun’s mass. There is a second way: Decrease sun radius
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