1. Chapter 22: Illegal Drugs

2. Warm- ups
What’s your opinion on drug use? Explain how you feel about drugs.
Name some drugs you know of. Explain their effects or what you know about them.

3. lesson 1: Health Risk of Drug Use
Substance Abuse- when a chemical substance not used for medical purpose is improperly used.
this includes overuse, multiple use of drugs, use of illegal drugs, or drugs with alcohol.
an illegal drug is when chemical substances that people of any age can not legally manufacture, buy, sell, or possess.
using illegal drugs is a crime called illicit drug use, it’s the use or sale of any substance that is illegal or not permitted.
this includes the selling of prescription drugs that are not intended for you.

4. Factors that Influence Teens
peer pressure-the influence of friends or a social group. Teens who have friends who avoid drug use are more likely to say no to drugs themselves.
family members- can help teens resist drug use.
role models- coaches, athletes, actors, and professionals who speak about the benefits of being drug free
media messages- TV, radio, web sites, movies, and music can put a influence on how you feel about drug use.
perceptions of drug behavior- may lead teens to believe drug use is higher than it truly is.
misleading information- can lead to teens thinking that some drug use is beneficial.

5. How Drugs Affect Your Health
drug abuse affects your physical, mental/emotional, and social health.
physical health- a serious risk of drug use is overdosing, sometimes a fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug or drugs. Some drugs use needles, which can increase the risk of HIV and hepatitis B.
mental health- drugs can affect the teens ability to reason and think. The illegal drug known as Ecstasy alters the brain’s structure and function.
social health- drugs can cause teens to lose friends who choose to live drug free. Substance abuse is the leading cause of crime, suicide, and unintentional injuries.
you can experience unwanted physical conditions that lead to death.
tolerance- the body is used to the drug and feels as if it needs more and more of the drug to reach its desired effect.
physiological dependence- develops a chemical need for the drug. Symptoms of withdrawal occur, including nervousness, insomnia, headaches, vomiting, chills, and cramps. These can become severe and result in death.
psychological dependence- the person feels as if the drug is needed in order to feel good
addiction- psychological or physiological dependence on a drug. Addicts have a very hard time stopping, they usually need help by a professional intervention.

6. Drugs Take a Heavy Toll
there are consequences for the individual, friends and family, society, and others.
illegal drugs stop teens from pursuing their interest and goals, and the goals others have set for them.
the drugs can cause teens to engage in in behaviors that can harm their physical health. Like sexual activity, which increases the risk of STI’s.
drug use is the leading cause of teen depression and suicide.
a teen that is convicted of a drug offense can be sent to jail
family members who feel responsible feel the burden of emotional and financial costs of drug use
if a pregnant female takes drugs those drugs can be passed to the fetus and cause problems for the newborn baby.
you can risk your life and the other lives around you
illegal drug use can result in a rise in drug related crime and violence.

7. Lesson 2
Marijuana
Marijuana is a plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating effects.
Marijuana is considered a gateway drug and is one of the most used illegal drug.
studies show that a teen who uses marijuana is fifteen times more likely to use cocaine than a teen who doesn't.

8. Physical Consequences of Marijuana use
Because of heavy use, smokers face the same risks as tobacco smokers.
Marijuana smoke contains more cancer-causing chemicals than tobacco.
Problems from smoking marijuana may include: damage to respiratory and immune system, infertility in women, and lower levels of testosterone in men.

10. Mental and Emotional Consequences
Marijuana releases a chemical called dopamine, causes a raise of chemical in the brain
When the drug wears off the high stops and causes a “crash” in the user.
Users may also experience slow mental reflexes and may suffer from sudden feelings of anxiety and paranoia.

11. Driving and Marijuana use
The NHTSA estimates that 10 to 22 percent involved in an accident were on drugs.
Driving under the influence may be dangerous because marijuana interferes with depth perception, increased reaction time, causes sleepiness, impairs judgment, and slow reflexes.
Penalties if caught may include suspension of license, fines, loss of eligibility for federal college loans, and a possible jail term.

12. Inhalants
An inhalant is a substance whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give effect.
Most inhalants depress the central nervous system, some immediate effects include nausea, coughing, fatigue, and lack of coordination.
Long term use can result in liver, brain and kidney damage, blindness, cardiac arrest, and death.

13. Consequences of Steroid Use
Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic substances similar to male sex hormones.
with physical conditioning, steroids can increase muscle strength.
Side effects include weight gain, acne, high blood pressure, and liver and kidney tumors.

14. Lesson 3: Psychoactive Drugs
Psychoactive drugs:Affect the central nervous system and alter activity in the brain
The 4 main groups of psychoactive drugs are stimulants,depressants,opiates, and hallucinogens
When psychoactive drugs are misused or abused, a person’s health and the functioning of all the body system are seriously affected

15. Health Risk Of Psychoactive Drugs
Turn to
Figure 22.7 (pg 604)

16. Club Drugs,Stimulants & Depressants
The meaning club drug describes drugs found at concerts,dance clubs, and raves
Stimulants- speed depressants- slow the central
up the central nervous nervous system.
system.
Meth Rohypnol or roofies
Ecstasy(MDMA) GHB or
Cocaine Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid
Tranquilizers

17. Hallucinogens and Opiates
Hallucinogens could cause serious mental/emotional and physical consequences for the user. These drugs can alter your mood & impair judgment.
Ecstasy,Angel Dust,Mushrooms,acid are all examples of dangerous Hallucinogens
Opiates or Narcotics, are drugs such as those derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription and are used to relieve pain.
Morphine,Oxycodone,and Codeine are common examples of Opiates

18. Lesson 4 Living Drug-Free
To commit being drug-free, choose friends who share your same attitude about drug use.
Choosing friends who want a drug-free lifestyle and participating in activities that do not involve drugs can help you avoid drug use.
Activities to help avoid drug use include: Hobbies, Sports, Community Activities, or School Organizations.

19. Drug Prevention Efforts
Near schools, drug-free school zones are areas within 1,000 to 1,500 feet and designated by signs, within which people caught selling drugs receive severe penalties.
Other efforts at school include drug education classes, Zero Tolerance policies, and expulsion of students found using the drug.

20. Becoming Drug-Free
Once someone begins using drugs, addiction can occur rapidly.
Signs of drug abuse may include lying, changes in sleeping or eating habits, trouble with authorities, and taking unnecessary risks.
Drug abuse is a treatable condition, Rehabilitation is the process of medical and psychological treatment for physiological or psychological dependence on a drug or alcohol
Drug treatment centers offer a safe place to withdrawal from drug abuse.
Drug counselors can also help people adjust to a life without drugs.

21. Quiz What are examples of substance abuse? What is tolerance?
What is the most used illegal drug?
What are the 4 main groups of Psychoactive Drugs?
What’s the definition of Psychoactive Drugs?
What are some examples of Opiates?
Does stimulants or depressants speed up the central nervous system?
what are some signs you may see in someone that uses drugs?
what are some efforts the school makes to prevent drug use?
what are some healthy alternatives instead of using drugs?

22. Answer sheet
smoking marijuana, using non prescribed pills, drinking alcohol under the influence.
when the body is used to the drug and feels the need to keep using more and more of the drug to get the full effect.
marijuana
stimulants, depressants, opiates, hallucinogens
chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter activity in the brain.
morphine. oxycodone, codeine
stimulants
lying, changes in sleeping or eating habits, trouble with authorities, and taking unnecessary risks
drug education classes, Zero Tolerance policies, and expulsion of students found using the drug
Hobbies, Sports, Community Activities, or School Organizations.