1. Macromolecules

2. Carbon
Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms

3. Isomers Structural = Difference in covalent bonds
Cis-trans = Difference in arrangement around double bond
Enantiomers = Difference in shape due to the presence of an asymmetric carbon

4. Pharmacological Enantiomers

6. Awakenings

7. Thalidomide

8. Chemical Groups

9. Functional Groups

11. Macromolecules Carbohydrates Proteins
Lipids (not classified as a macro)
Nucleic Acids

12. Monosaccharides
Aldehyde or Ketone with hydroxyl groups

13. Glucose

14. Disaccharides
Glycosidic linkages – connection between two monosaccarides

15. Polysaccharides (Storage)

16. Polysaccharides (Storage)

18. Cellulose (Structural)

19. Chitin (Structural)

20. Lipids - Hydrophobic Triglycerides Ester Linkages Glycerol
Three fatty acids
Ester Linkages

21. Saturated vs. Unsaturated
Trans fat – hydrogenated oils

22. Phospholipids

23. Lipid Functions Energy storage Cushions internal organs Insulation
Membrane Structure
Water storage
Toxic storage
Chemical Messengers

24. Proteins

25. Peptide Bonds

26. Primary Structure

27. Secondary Structure

28. Tertiary Structure

29. Quaternary Structure

31. Hemoglobin

34. Protein Functions Structural Storage Transport
Hormonal (Coordination of body activities)
Receptor
Movement (Contractile and motor)
Defensive
Enzymes

35. Nucleic Acids