1. GUESS WHAT!?
SOME GOOD NEWS HERE!

2. You will get to USE a PERIODIC TABLE for the EOG!

3. Today, you will color code one so you can know what you’re looking at!

4. Carefully draw an outline (in blue) around this majority of elements.

5. LIGHTLY shade in the three sections like you see here!1 H
1.0

6. Lightly color yours in 3 sections… like THIS!
DON’T MISS THIS ONE! 1 H
1.0

7. You may choose ANY 3 COLORS for this exercise.
just don’t make it too dark so you cant read the element info.

8. Astatine (At) can go either way, scientists still aren’t certain here.1 H
1.0

9. BTW, how many protons in an astatine atom?1 H
1.0

10. BTW, how many protons in an astatine atom? 85—pretty big & unstable1 H
1.0 85

11. Note you have THREE broad categories of elements.1 H
1.0

12. Note you have THREE broad categories of element/atoms.1 H
1.0

13. Note you have THREE broad categories of element/atoms.1 H
1.0

14. Note you have THREE broad categories of element/atoms.1 H
1.0

15. The biggest number of atoms are METALS1 H
1.0
METALS

16. Most elements are METALS1 H
1.0
METALS
METALS

17. The elements at the right end are NON-METALS.1 H
1.0
METALS
METALS

18. At the right end are NON-METALS.1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
NON-
METALS
METALS
METALS

19. NON-METALS don’t forget hydrogen too.
little hydrogen too! 1 H
1.0
NON-
METALS
METALS
METALS

20. Most elements are METALS.1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
NON-
METALS
METALS
METALS

21. Is LIFE made of mostly metals or non-metals?1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
NON-
METALS
METALS
METALS

22. Yet, most life is made of NON-METALS!1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
NON-
METALS
METALS
METALS

23. What about these elements IN BETWEEN?
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
NON-
METALS
METALS
METALS

24. These 8 elements can sometimes act like metals and other times like non-metals.1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
NON-
METALS
METALS
METALS

25. These 8 elements are semi-metal metalloids!
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
NON-
METALS
METALS
semi-metal/metalloides
METALS

26. Just like humanOIDS aren’t quite like humans…

27. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE YOUR PERIODIC TABLE COLOR-KEYED!
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON

28. Now let’s apply what we learned yesterday about certain GROUPS.
Go back to part 4…

29. Remember how group 1 all want to GIVE AWAY their 1 valence electron(-)—the DINGLEBERRIES!
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON

30. Remember how GROUP 1 all want to GIVE AWAY their 1 valence electron(-)
Remember how GROUP 1 all want to GIVE AWAY their 1 valence electron(-). They’re called the ALKALI METALS
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
ALKALI METALS

31. Remember how group 17 all want to CRAVE 1 electron(-) to fill their valence shell—the HUNGRY HIPPOS!
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON

32. Remember how group 17 all want to CRAVE 1 electron(-) to fill their valence shell—They are the HALOGENS!
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
HALOGENS

33. clever….

34. Remember how GROUP 18 are rich with all the electrons (-) they need…
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
NOBLE GASES

35. GROUP 18 are rich with all the electrons (-) they need…they don’t need to bond with other elements
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
NOBLE GASES

36. GROUP 18 are rich with all the electrons (-) they need…they don’t need to bond with other elements
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
NOBLE GASES

37. See anything wrong with this cartoon?
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
NOBLE GASES

38. Anytime an element has two letters in its abbreviation… the second letter is lower case.
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
NOBLE GASES Na

39. Which GROUP has elements that make water hard?
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON

40. These elements are almost as reactive as alkali metals, but are more common on Earth…like in our water.
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON

41. Group 2 are called the ALKALI EARTH METALS.1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON
ALKALI EARTH METALS

42. ELEMENTS of the SAME GROUP are MOST CLOSELY RELATED!

43. ELEMENTS of the SAME GROUP are MOST CLOSELY RELATED!
THEY SHARE SIMILAR PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL PROPERTIES.

44. TEST FOR UNDERSTANDING
= METALS 1 H
1.0
= NON-METALS
= SEMI-METAL METALLOIDS CAN ACT LIKE METALS OR NON

45. What’s the difference between METALS & NON-METALS?

46. What’s the difference between METALS & NON-METALS?
Make a quick table in your notes!
hand-out table for activity
bring styrofoam, mallet, wire hanger,
lead sinker, tuning fork, sulfur

47. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES help us describe how a substance looks or acts.
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Shiny
Dull
State at room temperature
All solid but mercury, which is a liquid.
Mostly gas, few solid, and one (bromine) is a liquid
Density
High (they feel heavy for their size)
Low (they feel light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

48. What are the physical properties of this house?

49. What are the physical properties of this house?

50. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES help us describe how a substance looks or acts.
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Shiny
Dull
State at room temperature
All solid but mercury, which is a liquid.
Mostly gas, few solid, and one (bromine) is a liquid
Density
High (they feel heavy for their size)
Low (they feel light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound
now, finish this table in your notes

51. Don’t forget to do ALL 10 properties in your table.
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

52. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Working with your partner, you’ll tell me! Put these strips of paper into the right place in the table.

53. Let’s see who was right? Physical Property Metals Non-metals Shiny
Appearance
Shiny
Dull
State at room temperature
All solid but mercury, which is a liquid.
Mostly gas, few solid, and one (bromine) is a liquid
Density
High (they feel heavy for their size)
Low (they feel light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

54. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Shiny
Dull
State at room temperature
All solid but mercury, which is a liquid.
Mostly gas, few solid, and one (bromine) is a liquid
Density
High (they feel heavy for their size)
Low (they feel light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

55. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly SHINY
Mostly DULL
State at room temperature
All solid but mercury, which is a liquid.
Mostly gas, few solid, and one (bromine) is a liquid
Density
High (they feel heavy for their size)
Low (they feel light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

56. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly shiny
Mostly dull
State at room temperature
All solid but mercury, which is a liquid.
Mostly gas, few solid, and one (bromine) is a liquid
Density
High (they feel heavy for their size)
Low (they feel light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

57. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly shiny
Mostly dull
State at room temperature (solid. liquid, or gas)
Mostly SOLID
Mostly GAS
Density
High (they feel heavy for their size)
Low (they feel light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

58. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?.
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly shiny
Mostly dull
State at room temperature
Mostly SOLID
Mostly GAS
Density
High (they feel heavy for their size)
Low (they feel light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

59. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly shiny
Mostly dull
State at room temperature
Mostly SOLID
Mostly GAS
Density (m/v)
Mostly high (mass is heavy for their size)
Mostly low (mass is light for their size)
Strength
Strong
Weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

60. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly shiny
Mostly dull
State at room temperature
Mostly SOLID
Mostly GAS
Density (m/v)
Mostly high (mass is heavy for their size)
Mostly low (mass is light for their size)
Strength
Mostly strong
Mostly weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

61. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly shiny
Mostly dull
State at room temperature
Mostly SOLID
Mostly GAS
Density (m/v)
Mostly high (mass is heavy for their size)
Mostly low (mass is light for their size)
Strength
Mostly strong
Mostly weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

62. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly shiny
Mostly dull
State at room temperature
Mostly solid
Mostly gas
Density (m/v)
Mostly high (mass is heavy for their size)
Mostly low (mass is light for their size)
Strength
Mostly strong
Mostly weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound
You should be writing these down!

63. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Appearance
Mostly shiny
Mostly dull
State at room temperature
Mostly SOLID
Mostly GAS
Density (m/v)
Mostly high (mass is heavy for their size)
Mostly low (mass is light for their size)
Strength
Mostly strong
Mostly weak
Malleable or brittle
Malleable (they bend without breaking)
Brittle (they break or shatter when hammered)
Conduction of heat
Good
Poor (they are good insulators)
Conduction of electricity
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

64. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Poor (they are insulators, apart from graphite)
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

65. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Mostly poor
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

66. Many metals are good conductors Many non-metals are good insulators!
METALS CONDUCT!
NON-METALS INSULATE

67. Many metals are good conductors Many non-metals are good insulators!
METALS CONDUCT!
NON-METALS INSULATE

68. Many metals are good conductors Many non-metals are good insulators!
NON-METALS INSULATE
METALS CONDUCT!

69. Many metals are good conductors Many non-metals are good insulators!
METALS CONDUCT!
NON-METALS INSULATE

70. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Mostly poor
Ductile or not
Yes, can be stretched into wire
Not
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

71. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Mostly poor
Ductile or not
Yes (can be stretched into wire) No
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

72. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Mostly poor
Ductile or not
Yes (can be stretched into wire) No
Magnetic material
Some, like iron, cobalt and nickel
None
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

73. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Mostly poor
Ductile or not
Yes (can be stretched into wire) No
Magnetic material
Some naturally (like iron, cobalt and nickel)
None unless conditions change
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

74. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Mostly poor
Ductile or not
Yes (can be stretched into wire) No
Magnetic material
Some naturally (like iron, cobalt and nickel)
None unless conditions change
Sound when hit
They make a ringing sound (they are sonorous)
They make a dull sound

75. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Mostly poor
Ductile or not
Yes (can be stretched into wire) No
Magnetic material
Some naturally (like iron, cobalt and nickel)
None unless conditions change
Sound when hit
Sonorous (they ring)
Dull sound (thunk)

76. How do PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of METALS & NON-METALS compare?
Physical Property
Metals
Non-metals
Conduction of electricity
Good
Mostly poor
Ductile or not
Yes (can be stretched into wire) No
Magnetic material
Some naturally (like iron, cobalt and nickel)
None unless conditions change
Sound when hit
Sonorous (they ring)
Dull sound (thunk)

77. Go to “new COMPARING METALS TO NON-METALS” activity & worksheet

78. SEMI-metal METALLOIDS aren’t quite metals.G1
G18 G2 P1
G13
G14
G15
G16
G17 P2 P3 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9
G10
G11
G12
S-M P4
METALS P5 G3 P6 P7

79. METALS METALS NON- METALS What does all this mean?1 H
1.0
=liquid at room temperature
NON-
METALS
=gas at room temperature
METALS
METALS

80. visual periodic table

81. Interactive periodic table!