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Planner: lecture waste management & recycling
No Bell work Planner: lecture waste management & recycling Graph your post energy/ff quiz write post reflection Create your graph for urbanization/waste then graph pre- quiz (p. 23) Title of notes: Waste management & recycling (Pg. 24)
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Friendly reminders / announcements
Earth Day project due Friday! Bring in your project Thursday because we will be working on our projects during class Testing tomorrow Agenda
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learning about waste management and the recycling process.
Learning target I can describe what happens to our trash and what can/can’t be recycled in Phoenix. Today I am… learning about waste management and the recycling process. So that I’ll be able to… understand what happens to our trash. I’ll know I’ve got it when… I can list the three methods of waste disposal and one item that can and can’t be recycled in Phoenix.
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What is waste? Any unwanted material or substance that comes from a human activity or process.
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There are three main categories of waste:
municipal industrial toxic
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Municipal waste Non-liquid waste that comes from homes, institutions and small businesses.
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Municipal waste: Facts
In the U.S. paper, yard, food and plastics are the main components of municipal waste.
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Waste that comes from the production
Industrial waste Waste that comes from the production of consumer goods, farms, factories.
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Industrial waste: Facts
Each year U.S. industrial facilities generate 7.6 billion tons of waste and 98% of that is wastewater. (Fully grown male polar bears can weigh a ton)
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Hazardous waste Solid or liquid waste that is toxic, chemically reactive, flammable or corrosive.
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Hazardous waste: Facts
Paint and household cleaners are considered hazardous waste!
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How could we reduce the amount of solid waste entering our landfill?
Bell work 5 minutes How could we reduce the amount of solid waste entering our landfill? Planner: lecture waste management & recycling Title of notes: Waste management & recycling (Pg. 24)
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Current waste disposal methods
dump it (landfill) bury it (landfill) burn it (incinerator)
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Dumped or buried trash Municipal landfills regulated locally or by state. Federal regulations prevent them from being near wetlands and earthquake prone faults and be 20 ft. above the water table.
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Chemicals are released into the air.
Incinerated trash Toxins still remain. Chemicals are released into the air. Some nations have banned incinerators.
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Runoff and groundwater?
Leachate: Liquid that results when substances from the trash dissolve into water as rainwater percolates downward. Landfill managers are required to maintain leachate collection systems for 30 years after landfill has closed. Regulations also require that groundwater be monitored regularly for contaminations.
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Sanitary landfills are an improvement over open dumping.
Comparison Sanitary landfills are an improvement over open dumping. Incineration is an improvement over open-air burning.
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Video: Landfills (7 mins)
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Collecting materials that can be broken down and reprocessed.
What is recycling? Collecting materials that can be broken down and reprocessed.
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Collection & processing Manufacturing Purchasing recycled products
Steps of recycling Collection & processing Manufacturing Purchasing recycled products
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Recycling rates vary from one product or material to another.
Limits of recycling Recycling rates vary from one product or material to another.
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List three things that can be recycled in Phoenix.
Group discussion List three things that can be recycled in Phoenix.
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What can be recycled in Phoenix? Write at least 2!
Phone books, all hard plastic bottles/containers including buckets, food or beverage glass bottles and jars only (with the lids removed), office paper (staples do not need to be removed), shredded paper (placed in clear plastic bags), newspapers (remove plastic bags and rubber bands), magazines, catalog, comic books, cardboard, if you flatten the boxes to fit in the blue can.
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What can be recycled in Phoenix? Write at least 2!
Cereal and cookie boxes, tissue, and gift boxes (remove any liners), milk/juice cartons, 6 and 12-pack paper soda cartons, juice boxes, frozen food boxes, junk mail, aluminum cans, clean pie plates and foil, envelopes with plastic windows, steel cans - soup, vegetable, pet food, metal hangers, scrap metal under 25 pounds including small appliances (no tv’s), aerosol cans - no spray paint, oven cleaners.
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What can’t be recycled in Phoenix? Write at least 4!
No plastic bags, pool chemical/household hazardous waste containers, clothing, foam peanuts, bubble wrap, windows, mirrors, ceramics or dishes, light bulbs, credit cards, dry detergent or bar soap boxes, loose shredded paper, rubber bands, towel or tissue rolls, facial or toilet tissue, paper towels, plates, napkins, gift wrap, mylar balloons, photographs, diapers, pet food bags, FedEx or self-sealing envelopes, grass or yard waste, food.
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Recycling loop To complete the loop, consumers must purchase goods made from recycled materials.
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Composting The conversion of organic waste into mulch or humus. The compost can be used to enrich soil.
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How do we eliminate waste?
We reduce the amount that gets produced!
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Video: Waste management & recycling (6 mins)
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Reading assignment Write down two important facts or definitions
from the reading. Bullet point the facts
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Waste Management (pg. 24 LS)
Title: Upcycle Your definition of upcycling Draw a picture of your useable item for Earth Day Describe the material used and what it could be used for Must have color
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