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Programmable Logic Devices
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Programmable Logic Devices
The Process Text Source File Compiler JEDEC Data File Programmer List File *JEDEC : Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council
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Programmable Language Devices
PAL : Programmable Array Logic PLA : Programmable Logic Array GAL : Generic Array Logic PLD : Programmable Language Devices
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22V10 – Pin Diagram 22 V10 Optional Clock +5 Volts 22 Inputs
10 Variable Outputs 22 V10 Ground
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22V10 Functional Logic Diagram
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22V10 Functional Logic Diagram
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OR / AND Logic Section
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AND Array Prior To Programming
Inputs Outputs Fuses
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AND Array After Programming
Where the fuse is left, the input is being used. Where the fuse is intact, the input is being used. Simplification is not necessary with PLDs
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Macro Cell Section
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Macro Cell Configurations (12)
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Macro Cell Configurations (1-4)
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Macro Cell Configurations (5-8)
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Macro Cell Configurations (9-12)
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PLD Languages CUPL – Universal Compiler for Programmable Logic
ABEL – Advanced Boolean Expression Language Palasm – Sorry No Acronym Here
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Two Design Approaches…
The Old Way… Create Truth Table Simplify Boolean Equation (K-Map or Boolean Algebra) Design Logic Circuit Test/Debug Circuit Repeat steps 2, 3, & 4 as needed The New Way… Create Truth Table Write Boolean Equation Program PLD Test/Debug Circuit Repeat steps 2, 3, & 4 as needed
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Design Example Hex – 7 Seg Display B3 B2 B1 B0 a b c d e f g
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The Old Approach.. Create Truth Table Simplify Boolean Equation
(K-Map or Boolean Algebra) Design Logic Circuit Test/Debug Circuit Repeat steps 2, 3, & 4 as needed
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HEX-To-Seven Segment Truth Table
Step 1. Create Truth Table HEX Input Seven Segment Display Output B3 B2 B1 B0 # a b c d e f g 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
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Segment ‘a’ – K Map & Equations
Step 2. Simplify Boolean Equations __ __ B3 B2 __ B1 B0 1
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Segment ‘b’ – K Map & Equations
Step 2. Simplify Boolean Equations __ __ B3 B2 __ B1 B0 1
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Segments ‘a’ – ‘g’ Step 2. Simplify Boolean Equations
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Step 3. Design Logic Circuit
Step 4. Test / Debug CircuitMaker 2000 HEX – 7 Seg Display Step 5. Repeat Steps 2, 3, & 4 Not Needed… This Time
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The New Approach.. Create Truth Table (same) Write Boolean Equation
Program PLD Test/Debug Circuit Repeat steps 2, 3, & 4 as needed
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HEX-To-Seven Segment Truth Table
Step 1. Create Truth Table (same) HEX Input Seven Segment Display Output B3 B2 B1 B0 # a b c d e f g 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
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Segments ‘a’ – ‘g’ Step 2. Write Boolean Equations NO SIMPLIFICATION !
d = !b3 & !b2 & !b1 & b0 # !b3 & b2 & !b1 & !b0 # !b3 & b2 & b1 & b0 # b3 & !b2 & !b1 & b0 # b3 & !b2 & b1 & !b0 # b3 & b2 & b1 & b0; e = !b3 & !b2 & !b1 & b0 # !b3 & !b2 & b1 & b0 # !b3 & b2 & !b1 & !b0 # !b3 & b2 & !b1 & b0 # !b3 & b2 & b1 & b0 # b3 & !b2 & !b1 & b0; f = !b3 & !b2 & !b1 & b0 # !b3 & !b2 & b1 & !b0 # !b3 & !b2 & b1 & b0 # !b3 & b2 & b1 & b0 # b3 & b2 & !b1 & b0; g = !b3 & !b2 & !b1 & !b0 # !b3 & !b2 & !b1 & b0 # !b3 & b2 & b1 & b0 # b3 & b2 & !b1 & !b0; Step 2. Write Boolean Equations NO SIMPLIFICATION ! a = !b3 & !b2 & !b1 & b0 # !b3 & b2 & !b1 & !b0 # b3 & !b2 & b1 & b0 # b3 & b2 & !b1 & b0; b = !b3 & b2 & !b1 & b0 # !b3 & b2 & b1 & !b0 # b3 & !b2 & b1 & b0 # b3 & b2 & !b1 & !b0 # b3 & b2 & b1 & !b0 # b3 & b2 & b1 & b0; c = !b3 & !b2 & b1 & !b0 # b3 & b2 & !b1 & !b0 # b3 & b2 & b1 & !b0 # b3 & b2 & b1 & b0;
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Program & Test Step 3. Program PLD WinCUPL HEX – 7 Seg Display
Text Source File Compiler JEDEC Data File Programmer List File WinCUPL HEX – 7 Seg Display Step 4. Test / Debug Step 5. Repeat Steps 2, 3, & 4 Not Needed… This Time
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Comparison of Two Design Approaches
The New Way… Less Effort Easy To Change/Correct Part Inventory 22v10 1 IC Total 1 x $ 3.50 = $ 3.50 The Old Way… Greater Effort Harder To Change/Correct Part Inventory Inverters (6) 1 IC 3 Input OR (3) 1 IC 4 Input OR (4) 4 ICs 3 Input AND (14) 5 ICs 4 Input AND (11) 6 ICs 17 x 50 ¢ = $ ICs
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