1. Regeneration - Revision
1. How and why do places vary?
2. Why might regeneration be needed?
3. How is regeneration managed?
4. How successful is regeneration?
Key words in purple
Examples/case studies in red
To be used with the Hodder Textbook

2. Revision – Chapter 15 Pay levels Quality of life indices
Variations in places and economies
Quinary
Regeneration
Classifying local economies
Employment sectors
Employment type
Economic activity and social implications
Location quotient
Gross value added
Health
Education
Life expectancy
Postcode lottery
Glasgow effect
The intergenerational cycle
Inequalities in pay
Pay levels
Quality of life indices
Spatial inequality
Inequality
Measuring changes
Index of multiple deprivation
* Deindustrialisation of the steel industry
* The over-heated south
* Males in Harrow expected to live six years longer than those in Glasgow
* Population pyramids vary between urban and rural areas
* Examples of studentification

3. Revision – Chapter 15 Local place studies Connections
Regional and national influences
Place representations
International and global factors
Place identity
Recent economic and social changes
Continuity and change
You are expected to apply what you have learnt on the previous slide to Liverpool and Stockport
Liverpool – Liverpool one/Liverpool docks/business investment
Stockport – Red rock/Hotels/Restaurants/Leisure facilities

4. Issues for analysis – Chapter 15
What factors affect the identity of places?
How and why have economic sectors changed in the UK over the last century?
What impacts have these changes had on place characteristics?
What factors create differences in pay?
How have functions of rural and urban places changed?
How can we statistically analyse changing places?
What connections have shaped the economic and social characteristics of Liverpool and Stockport?

5. Revision – Chapter 16 Inequalities in place and perception Perceptions
Successful places
Measuring success
Urban places
Rural places
Less successful urban and rural places
Urban decline
Rust belt
Rural decline
Priorities for regeneration
Sink estates
Social segregation and residential sorting
Gated communities
Commuter villages
*San-Fransisco
* Hartlepool has twice the national average unemployment
* Rust belts and urban divides
* Struggling rural areas: Cornwall
* The wealth corridor of Winchester
* Deprivation in remote areas

6. Revision – Chapter 16 Lived experience and engagement with places
Levels of engagement
Election turn outs
Local elections
Community groups
Attitudes
Factors affecting lived experience and levels of engagement
Lived experience
Attachment to place
Marginalisation
Marginalisation, exclusion and social polarisation
Views and conflicts
Studentification
Northern powerhouse
*Contrasting electoral districts and their characteristics
* Mayoral cities
* Barton Farm/King’s Barton urban fringe

7. Revision – Chapter 16
Local place studies: Evaluating the need for regeneration
Statistical evidence to determine the need for regeneration
How different media can provide contrasting evidence, questioning the need for regeneration
How different representations of paces influence the perceived need for regeneration
* Need for regeneration of Liverpool and Stockport

8. Issues for analysis – Chapter 16
How does inequality affect people's perception of a place?
What factors affect people’s varied lived experience with their home place?
Why does people’s engagement with their home place vary?
Why do some local areas need more regeneration than others?
How can these inequalities be measured by secondary and primary research?

9. Revision – Chapter 17 The role of national government in regeneration
Rebranding
Re-imaging
Infrastructure
Flagship regeneration projects
Players
Types of development
Factors affecting regeneration policies
Pump pricing
Three aspects of government planning; planning laws, fracking, housing needs
Government policies on international migration and deregulation of capital markets
Government policy on international migration
Airport development
HS2
Cambridge science park

10. Revision – Chapter 17 Local government policies Local plans
The role of local interest groups
Cold spots
The range of regeneration strategies
Retail led plans
Sport led regeneration
Culture led regeneration
Public and private rural diversification
Tensions created by the 2012 Olympic games
Declining coastal communities
Powys regeneration partnership and the LEADER programme

11. Revision – Chapter 17 Rebranding Re-imaging and rebranding
Rebranding and deindustrialised places
Rural rebranding strategies
Rural proofing
Liverpool waters
Glasgow’s rebranding and regeneration
Kielder water and forest park
Bronte country for literary rebranding

12. Issues for analysis – Chapter 17
Differentiate between regeneration, rebranding and re-imaging
Summarise the role of government policy to manage the economic, social and physical environments of the UK
Outline the ways in which places may be made more attractive to attract inward investment
Explain why tensions arise between different players in regeneration
Why are partnership approaches encouraged for regeneration implementation
Compare and contrast the main methods used to regenerate urban and rural areas

13. Revision – Chapter 18 Measures of regeneration success
Economic measures
Catalyst
Area based initiatives
Poverty
Indicators of success
Internal and external measures of social progress
Quality of the environment
Baseline data
The gorbals in south Glasgow
The Glasgow effect

14. Revision – Chapter 18 Urban stakeholders’ views on regeneration
Benefit-cost ratio
How to measure success
Viewpoints of urban stakeholders
Broadwater farm estate in Tottenham
Large and small scale schemes in Salford Keys
Silver hill Winchester

15. Revision – Chapter 18 Rural regeneration stakeholders
Contested rural regeneration strategies
Judging the success of rural regeneration strategies
The Egan Wheel
Rural stakeholders viewpoints
Qualitative and quantitative regeneration success
North Antrim Coast
Cornwall
Mixed success projects of the Millennium Commission
Llanmadoc’s community shop and the Butcher’s Arms in Crosby

16. Issues for analysis – Chapter 18
Evaluate the range of measures that can be used to assess the success of economic regeneration
Explain why improvements in the living environment are so important for both starting and continuing regeneration
To what extent are strategies used to regenerate urban areas contested by differing stakeholders?
To what extent are strategies used to regenerate rural areas contested by differing stakeholders?