1. Practical NO -8- Dalia kamal eldien
Leukemia
Practical NO -8-
Dalia kamal eldien

2. Normal Mature Leukocytes

4.                                                                                                                                                                             
Size of the cell: m
Shape of the cell: oval or round
Colour of cytoplasm: pink
Granularity: a few azurophilic and neutrophilic, different in number granulation
Nucleus' shape: lobulated (normally less than 5 lobes)
Type of chromatin: condensed
Nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio: low or very low
Nucleoli: not visible
Occurrence:  
blood: % 
marrow: %
Magnification: x 1000

5. Size of the cell: 15 - 25 m Shape of the cell: oval or round
                                                                                                                                                                            
Size of the cell: m
Shape of the cell: oval or round
Colour of cytoplasm: pale, covered by granules
Granularity: abundant eosinophilic (orange-red)
Nucleus' shape: lobulated, semicircular
Type of chromatin: condensed
Nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio: low or very low
Nucleoli: not visible
Occurrence:
blood: % 
marrow: < 2 %

6. Shape of the cell: round or oval
                                                                                                                                                                            
Size of the cell: m
Shape of the cell: round or oval
Colour of cytoplasm: light-pink, mostly covered by granules and nucleus
Granularity: very dark, basophilic, granules of various size. The amount varies
Nucleus' shape: oval shaped in not mature forms; lobular shaped in mature forms
Type of chromatin: condensed, pale
Nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio: low or very low
Nucleoli: not visible

7. Size of the cell: m
Shape of the cell: round, oval or irregular
Colour of cytoplasm: grey-blue
Granularity: absent or a few, azurophilic, very fine granules
Nucleus' shape: usually irregular
Type of chromatin: coarse chromatin, clumped
Nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio: moderate or low
Nucleoli: not visible
Occurrence: 
blood: % 
marrow: < 2 %

8. Netrophilia

9. Physiological At birth Physical exercise. Emotion Pregnancy.
Following partum.

10. Pathological Infection
Pyrogenic: staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, and gonococci.
Non pyrogenic: rheumatic fever, scarlet fever, diphtheria and poliomyelitis.
Septicemia.
Haemorrhage trauma: surgical, fracture, crush and burns
Malignant disease. carcinoma and sarcoma
Cardiac disorders

11. Drugs and chemical poisoning.
Metabolic disturbances.
renal failure, diabetic coma , gout .
Myeloid leukemia.
Collagen disease. rheumatoid arthritis, SLE
Miscellaneous
Serum sickness accompanying intravascular haemolysis.

12. Myloblast

13. Promylocyte

14. LYMPHOBLASTS

15. Monoblast

16. AML

17. ALL

18. CML

19. CLL

20. This is the last practical in hematology, I wish all of you luck and success

21. Thank you