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Sides Game
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Contractionary Fiscal Policy should only be implemented when the SR macroeconomic equilibrium is to which side of LRAS right
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Keynes argued that fiscal policy should be used to influence AD or AS
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Revenue > Expenditure
surplus
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debt Sum of all deficits (+) and surplus (-) =
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Stabilization policies are used to encourage sustainable growth while maintaining the delicate balance between inflation and unemployment
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Change it tax laws, stimulus checks, building new stuff
Give an example of discretionary fiscal policy
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Revenue = Expenditure Balanced Budget
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Progressive tax brackets, food stamps, welfare
Give an example of an automatic stabilizer
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Expansionary Fiscal Policy should only be implemented when the SR macroeconomic equilibrium is to which side of LRAS left
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Social security Most intragovernment (interdepartmental) debt is held in this programs trust fund
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Cyclical deficit Deficit that grows during a recessionary gap and becomes a surplus during an expansionary gap
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recognition Which lag is identical in monetary and fiscal policy?
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List the 3 tools of the Fed
Open market operations Discount rate Reserve requirement
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Decision and implementation
Which two lags are MUCH longer in fiscal policy?
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Less (for fear of future tax increases)
According to the Ricardo-Barro theory, increased government deficit spending leads to More or less spending by consumers and businesses
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Which is the main tool of monetary policy?
Open market operations (buy/sell securities)
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Which rate is targeted by OMO?
Federal funds rate Rate banks charge each other for overnight loans
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Which combination will definitely increase AD?
Discount Rate decrease Government Spending increase Open Market Operations buy bonds
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When further increases in the money supply do not decrease interest rates, the economy has fallen into a liquidity trap
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The Phillips Curve looks at the relationship between
Unemployment rate and inflation rate
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Which combination will definitely reduce the inflation rate?
Discount Rate increase Government Spending decrease Open Market Operations sell bonds
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The crowding out effect is caused by
Government deficit spending or Open Market Operations increase demand for loanable funds
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When the Fed sells bonds, what happens to
Interest rates increase Investment decrease RGDP decrease PL decrease
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Revenue < Expenditure
deficit
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The LRPC looks just like which curve from the AD/AS model?
LRAS
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Trickle down Supply side economics is sometimes called *not the Reagan one
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Laffer curve (don’t worry about it)
Which curve shows that lower tax rates may produce more government revenue?
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Buy bonds What should the Fed do to counter crowding out? Buy or Sell?
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GAME OVER!
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Models Be Able to Draw Just Know AD/AS Money Market Loanable Funds
Phillips Curve Just Know Laffer Curve Investment Demand
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