1. By Li Junfeng April 9-10, 2003 Ghent, Belgium
Barriers and Opportunities for Technology Transfer A country study in China
By Li Junfeng
April 9-10, 2003
Ghent, Belgium

2. Basic needs of the technology transfer in the developing countries
to meet the sustainable development in long term requirement
to introduce the best practice of technologies to meet such kind of development
to bring financial support for the introduction of such kind of technology
to build up an environmental to receive such kind of technology and mechanism
To set up an innovation capability
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

3. What kind of technology do we real need
energy efficiency
renewable energy
clean production, and
any of the environmental sound technologies
the mechanism for the innovation of such kind technologies
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

4. What are the major issues of the technologies transfer
limited financing
institutional capability
jurisdictional complexity and,
the need for community involvement
Marketing acceptance
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

5. what are the major barriers of the technologies transfer
capacity for innovation and diffusion,
barriers for efficient technology use,
institutional structure and,
human capacity aspects.
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

6. Barriers of Climate change mitigation projects faced
general barriers, such as:
market imperfections,
political problems and,
the often-neglected transactions costs;
the unfamiliarity with technologies, such as:
methane capture,
wind power generation
potential electricity generation
unwillingness to commit additional human capacity for climate mitigation, and the involvement of diverse institutions at all levels.
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

7. The real barriers of technology transfer under the climate changes
no one wants to transfer their technologies if the initial cost of technology R & D is not covered
transfer a black box is the normal way of current technologies transfer
there is no free lunch in the market based technologies transfer
Technology transfer dose not means the equipment sales and free offer
therefore, who will be the financial suppliers for the Technologies transfer is the key
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

8. Basic needs for technology transfers in China
Ability of technology development
Ability of equipment manufactures
Ability of new products/technology marketing
Ability of technology innovation
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

9. Options of the technology transfer
alleviate the barriers of the technologies transfer within the normal economic exchange program
increase the technology transfer component within the ODA program
set up a special fund, like GEF, to support the climate change related technology transfer
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

10. Green lighting - A successful story of technology transfer
Government based technical and financial support with ODA money
Market orientation, enterprises based technology transfer
Phillips & other developed joint venture in China
World wide marketing strategy
Enabling the environment
Policies framework development for local market development
Local technical capacity building
Local manufactures
Local technology innovation capacity building
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng

11. Conclusion & comments
Technology transfer needs special financing support
Technology transfer can be conducted through ODA and other channel
Enabling environment in both side is equally important
Developed countries: financial and other mechanism
Developing countries: acceptation and innovation ability development
2018/9/17
Li Junfeng