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Ethnographic Fieldwork
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Fieldwork
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Data Collection Participant-Observation Interviewing Census Taking
Mapping Document Analysis Collecting Genealogies Photography
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Quantitative data Quantitative data: Statistical or measurable information, such as demographic composition, the types and quantities of crops grown, or the ratio of spouses born and raised within or outside the community.
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Qualitative data Qualitative data: Non-statistical information such as personal life stories and customary beliefs and practices.
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Participant-observation
Observe and also participate in routine activities in a community over extended period of time
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Key Informants/Consultants
A member of the society being studied, who provides information that helps researchers understand the meaning of what they observe Example: Eating Christmas in the Kalahari
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Eating Christmas in the Kalahari
Richard Lee !Kung San of the Kalahari desert
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Interviews Unstructured interviews Structured interviews:
Interviewer asks open-ended questions interviewees to respond at their own pace in their own words Structured interviews: the interviewer asks all informants the same questions, in the same sequence, and under the same set of conditions
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Some Common Challenges with Doing Fieldwork
Language barrier Gender bias Informants not representative Culture shock
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Not a Real Fish: The Ethnographer as Inside Outsider
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Not a Real Fish: The Ethnographer as Inside Outsider
Roger Keesing Kwaio of the Solomon Islands
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Anthropology at Home
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Ethics Anthropologists have obligations to…. The people under study
The local communities The host governments and their own government Other members of the scholarly community Organizations that sponsor research Their own students
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Video: Doing Anthropology
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