1. Classifying Matter
-Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
-Basically, stuff.
-The building block of matter is the atom.
Classifying Matter
Element
-a pure substance.
-made up of the same atoms.
-if it’s on the periodic table, it’s an element.
Examples:
-Vanadium
-Technicium
-Tungsten
Compound
-a pure substance
-2 or more elements chemically bonded
-chemical sounding
-sodium chloride
-hydrogen peroxie
-Iron III oxide
-isopropyl alcohol
Mixture
-2 or more substances mixed together.
-can be separated by physical means.
-soil
-solution of salt water
-gold necklace

2. Compounds Ionic Bond: Covalent Bond:
Metal to nonmetal is always an ionic bond.
Metals are to the left of the staircase line on the periodic table (except hydrogen).
The metal will always be first in the formula or name of the compound.
NaCl
CuO
Iron II chloride
Potassium phosphate
Covalent Bond:
Nonmetal to nonmetal bond.
Tend to have numeric prefixes in the name.
Carbon dioxide
Water
PCl3
N2O4

3. Mixtures Homogeneous: Heterogeneous: Look the same throughout.
Solutions are ALWAYS homogeneous mixtures.
Usually separated by distillation or chromatography.
Metal alloys tend to be homogeneous mixtures.
Examples:
Orange juice (no pulp)
Koolaid
Gold necklace
Heterogeneous:
Look different throughout.
See layers.
Usually separated by filtration.
Examples:
Oil & vinegar dressing
Salad
Soil
Rocky road ice cream

4. Classify…..be specific:
1. Sodium bicarbonate
2. Water
3. Soil
4. Solution of sugar water
5. Phosphorous trichloride
6. Carbon Dioxide
7. Rocky Road Ice Cream
8. Alcohol lol
9. Pure Air
10. Calcium Gluconate

5. Properties/Changes of Matter
Physical
A property that can be observed without changing the identity of a substance.
Melting point, boiling point, etc.
Solubility
Luster, ductility, malleability.
Color
Density (mass/volume)
A change that occurs without changing the chemical identity of the substance.
Any phase change (boiling, freezing, etc.).
Dissolving
Chemical
A property that can only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance.
Flammability
Ability to rust
Ability to tarnish
A change that occurs and changes the chemical identity of the substance.
Combustion
Rusting or Tarnishing
Rotting or Souring
Any chemical reaction
Color change.
The creation of a new substance in a reaction is always chemical.

6. Identify: Physical of Chemical Change

7. Kinetic Theory of Matter
SOLID STATE
Very little particle motion
Very little average kinetic energy
Tightly packed particle bonding
LIQUID
Moderate particle motion
Moderate average kinetic energy
Moderate particle bonding
GAS STATE
Fast particle motion
High average kinetic energy
No particle bonding

9. Phase Change Diagrams