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Vietnam
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Background French Indochina
Divided along the 17th parallel at the Geneva Conference (1954) Leader Ho Chi Minh- North Vietnam
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Issues fighting the war
Guerilla Warfare Vietcong and Viet Minh (hard to tell who to fight) Ho Chi Minh trail Use of women and children Geography (weather, jungle) Use of chemicals (Agent Orange, Pink, napalm)
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Eisenhower Appoints Diem
Sends a few American troops to practice containment
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Kennedy Sends “military advisors” to Vietnam
Approves coup that kills Diem
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Johnson Escalation Draft
Bombings of North Vietnam- Operation Rolling Thunder “Grandma’s Nightshirt”/Gulf of Tonkin Resolution My Lai Massacre Tet Offensive/Walter Cronkite
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Gulf of Tonkin
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Operation Rolling Thunder
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My Lai
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Tet Offensive
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1968 Democratic National Convention
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Nixon Nixon Doctrine Secret bombings in Laos and Cambodia
Vietnamization War Powers Act Paris Peace Accords
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Paris Peace Accords (1972)
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Ford Fall of Saigon (1975)
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War Protest Doves vs. Hawks
Students for a Democratic Society/Free Speech Movement Hippies/Counter Culture Silent Majority
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Phrases Hell no, we won’t go 18 today, dead tomorrow
Hey, hey LBJ, how many kids did you kill today? Use your brain, not your draft card Make love, not war Draft beer, not boys
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Music Bob Dylan John Lennon The Rolling Stones Joan Baez CCR
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Other Famous Protestors
MLK Jr. Malcolm X Jane Fonda William Fulbright Robert F. Kennedy
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Kent State Shooting
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Ideas Credibility Gap Death of Great Society due to Vietnam
Use of media/effect of war journalists “Television brought the brutality of war into the comfort of the living room. Vietnam was lost in the living rooms of America -- not on the battlefields of Vietnam.” Rise of the youth culture
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