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Vietnam War History Notes 13-4
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Vietnam War During WWII, Japan ruled Vietnam
Before and after WWII, France ruled Vietnam (1954) French kicked out of Vietnam
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Vietnam War Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969):
Leader of communist in Vietnam (Viet Minh) Gains independence for North Vietnam under communist rule (Hanoi City) Domino Theory
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Vietnam War Ngo Dinh Diem (1955-1964) Pro-U.S. Leader of South Vietnam
Saigon: capital of South Vietnam
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Vietnam War Gulf of Tonkin Incident (1964)
U.S. ships attacked by North Vietnam Video Link
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Vietnam War Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)
U.S. Congress votes to use military force in Vietnam, escalates to war 500,000 U.S. troops committed to war Video Link
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Vietnam War Tet Offensive (1968):
Massive, fierce attacks by communists against South Vietnam (Video) Scares the U.S. public out of supporting war
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Vietnam War Mai Lai Massacre (1968):
U.S. troops killed unarmed South Vietnamese civilians Convinced many Americans the war was brutal and senseless
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Vietnam War Vietnamization (1969-1973):
U.S. strategy to withdraw U.S. troops and make South Vietnam defend itself
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Vietnam War Cambodian Invasion (1970):
U.S. admits to invading and bombing of Vietcong hideouts in Laos and Cambodia Ho Chi Minh Trail: Vietcong supply network
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Anti-War Protests Kent State University (1970)
4 Americans killed by Ohio National Guard Jackson State College (1970) 2 Americans killed
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Anti-War Protests Public support drops for the war
Draft dodgers flee to Canada to avoid war
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Anti-War Protests
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Vietnam War Pentagon Papers (1971):
Leak of classified documents about the war Public sees U.S. government lying about war
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Vietnam War Paris Peace Accords (1973):
Peace between North, South, and U.S. U.S. withdraw from Vietnam
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Vietnam War Fall of Saigon (1975) North Vietnam conquers South
All of Vietnam united under communist rule
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Vietnam War Memorial
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