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Introduction to Matter

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1 Introduction to Matter
CHAPTER NEW CHAPTER Introduction to Matter the BIG idea Everything that has mass and takes up space is matter. 1.1 Matter has mass and volume. 1.2 Matter is made of atoms. 1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. 1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. CHAPTER OUTLINE CHAPTER RESOURCES

2 Matter has mass and volume.
1.1 Matter has mass and volume. matter mass weight volume Mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains. CHAPTER RESOURCES SIMULATION Compare weights on different planets. CLASSZONE.COM SECTION OUTLINE

3 Matter has mass and volume.
1.1 Matter has mass and volume. matter mass weight volume CHAPTER RESOURCES Volume is the measure of the amount of space matter occupies. SECTION OUTLINE

4 1.2 Matter is made of atoms. An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter. atom Two or more atoms bonded together form a molecule. molecule Atoms and molecules are always in motion. water oxygen hydrogen CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

5 Matter combines to form different substances.
1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water). element compound mixture Element: Gold Compound: Dry Ice CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

6 Matter combines to form different substances.
1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water). element Matter can be a mixture. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances. compound mixture CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

7 Matter exists in different physical states.
1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. states of matter solid liquid gas CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

8 Matter exists in different physical states.
1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. states of matter Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. solid liquid gas CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

9 Matter exists in different physical states.
1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. states of matter Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. solid Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape. liquid gas CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

10 Matter exists in different physical states.
1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. states of matter Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. solid Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape. liquid gas SIMULATION Explore the behavior of a gas. CLASSZONE.COM CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

11 1.1 Matter has mass and volume. I. Matter has mass and volume.
A. All objects are made of matter. mass B. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter. weight 1. Measuring Mass volume 2. Measuring Weight C. Volume is a measure of the space matter occupies. 1. Determining Volume by Formula 2. Measuring Volume by Displacement CHAPTER RESOURCES KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY

12 1.2 Matter is made of atoms. II. Matter is made of atoms.
A. Atoms are extremely small. molecule 1. Atoms 2. Molecules B. Atoms and molecules are always in motion. CHAPTER RESOURCES KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY

13 Matter combines to form different substances.
1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. III. Matter combines to form different substances. element A. Matter can be pure or mixed. compound 1. Elements mixture 2. Compounds 3. Mixtures 4. Comparing Mixtures and Compounds B. Parts of mixtures can be the same or different throughout. CHAPTER RESOURCES KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY

14 Matter exists in different physical states.
1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. IV. Matter exists in different physical states. states of matter A. Particle arrangement and motion determine the state of matter. solid B. Solid, liquid, and gas are common states of matter. liquid gas C. Solids have a definite volume and shape. D. Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape. E. Gases have no definite volume or shape. 1. Gas Composition CHAPTER RESOURCES 2. Gas Behavior KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY

15 Chapter Resources Click on the items below to access resources on
CHAPTER HOME Chapter Resources Image Gallery Click here to review chapter images and animations Review Game Play a fun interactive review game Animations Link to all the McDougal Littell Science animations Click on the items below to access resources on CLASSZONE.COM Audio Readings Hear chapter audio readings Resource Centers Get more information on select science topics Content Review Review key concepts and vocabulary Standardized Test Practice Practice state standardized tests Math Tutorial Review math concepts BACK TO CHAPTER

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