1. Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas

2. What you will learn in this section!
How people hunted and gathered
What a nomad is
Different empires of Middle and South America
Ancient Desert Farmers
The Mound Builders

3. Ancient Peoples Come to the Americas
1st arrived 22,000 yrs. ago
Ice Age, Beringia
Most came by foot
Big Game hunters, what did they hunt?
Ice Age ended…
Hunted smaller game…
Where did some people end up?

4. Beringia

6. Woolly Mammoth

7. Agriculture Develops
10,000-5,000 years ago people began planting crops
Maize, gourds, pumpkins…
What did agriculture do?
Nomadic—

8. Empires of Middle and S. America
1200 b.c. Olmec create thriving civilization, where?
250 a.d.-900 Maya
1200s Aztec
1200s Inca, 2500 mile empire
Peoples built great…
Glyph writing

9. Mayan Temple

11. Tenochtitlan

12. Machu Pichu

13. Mayan Glyphs

14. Desert Farmers and Mound Builders
Hohokam and Anasazi lived in NA southwest
Hohokam lived…
Anasazi lived…
Adena and Hopewell built…

15. 4 corners

16. Anasazi Homes

17. Adena Great Serpent Mound

19. Ch.1 Sect. 2:NA Societies 1492

20. What you will learn in this section!
Who the Kwakiutl, Pueblo, and Iroquois were and where they lived
Native trading networks
How the natives used the land
How native societies were organized

21. Natives Live in Diverse Societies
Natives very diverse
California land…
Kashaya Pomo hunted…
Kwakiutl totem poles…
Cedar planked houses
Potlatch?
Pueblo, Pima, and Hopi lived in Southwest
Houses made of… and grew…
Kivas
Natives Live in Diverse Societies

22. Hopi Kachina Dolls

23. Eastern Woodlands Hardwood forests dominated landscape Stretched from…
Iroquois…
Tribes differed by their languages, customs, and environments
In the southeast groups grew…

24. Natives Share Cultural Patterns
Patterns of trade…
As tribes became est. many became known for products and skills
Examples…
Transcontinental Trade
How extensive?

25. Ojibwa Village

26. Land Use, Religious Beliefs, & Social Organization
Land was regarded as source of life.
Distributed land only for…
Natural world was filled with spirits
Could a rock speak?
Kinship—
Iroquois and Hopi women…
Division of Labor—
Family
P. 12 village life

27. Ch.1 Sect.4: European Societies Around 1492

28. What you will learn in this section!
What hierarchy means
The Crusades
The Reformation
The Renaissance
Portugal became a world leader

29. The European Social Order
Late 1400s most lived in small villages
Hierarchy—
Top…
Bottom…
Nobility offered…
Peasants offered…
Artisans and merchants
Nuclear Family—
Men…
Women…

30. Feudalism Hierarchy

31. Clothing

34. Christianity Shapes Europe
Catholic Church dominated
Pope and bishops had great political and spiritual authority
Sacraments ensured salvation
Missionaries

35. Crusading Christianity
700s Muslims control…
Reconquista
1492, Ferdinand and Isabella drive Muslims from peninsula
Christians responded to church’s call to…
Crusades…
Two conseqences…

38. Decline in Church Authority
3rd long term consequence…
Power struggles in 1300s-1400s between church and kings further reduced pope power
Reformation and Martin Luther
Catholic vs. Protestant

39. Changes Come to Europe What happened in 1340s?
Crusades opened up Asian trade routes
Italians were 1st to profit, how?
Increase in population stimulated…
Monarchies strengthened and began to…
The Big 4—
Monarchs and overseas exploration

40. The Renaissance
Led to a more secular spirit, worldly pleasures, new confidence
Began in…
Artists…
Scholars…
People were encouraged to…

41. Jan van Eyck

43. Europe Enters New Age Marco Polo What guided ships on voyages?
Compass and astrolabe
Prince Henry the Navigator
Bart Dias
Vasco da Gama
Chris Columbus

44. Astrolabe