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February 7, 2018 U.S. History Agenda: DO NOW: DBQ NOTES #37: How were the rights of African Americans denied during the Progressive Era? PROGRESSIVE ERA TEST TOMORROW
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How were the rights of African Americans denied during the Progressive Era? Notes #37
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Grandfather clauses, literacy tests, and poll taxes were devices used by the Southern states to deny African Americans the right to vote.
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Jim Crow laws were passed by the Southern states to make racial segregation legal in public facilities and restrict the freedoms of African Americans.
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In the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation was constitutional if “separate” facilities were “equal”. Homer Plessy
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During the Progressive Era, civil rights activists such as Booker T
During the Progressive Era, civil rights activists such as Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois worked to help African Americans gain racial equality. Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Du Bois
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Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Alabama
Washington believed that African Americans should get a vocational education and earn their equality. Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Alabama
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Du Bois believed that African Americans should get a liberal education and demand their equality.
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Speaker A: The [African American] demands equality – political equality, industrial equality, and social equality; and he is never going to be satisfied with anything less. Speaker B: Equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races is for the preservation of the public peace and good order. Speaker C: Vocational education will provide the means for African Americans to gain the civil liberties they deserve. Speaker D: The best answer for the equality of the [African American] lies in a return to his homeland in Africa.
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