1. KPT 4033 :TEKNOLOGI & INOVASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
KULIAH 7 : Integrasi teknologi Internet
dalam pendidikan.

2. Learning Outcome: At the end of the class students will be able to:
Understand various Internet tools which can be use to integrate into education.
Understand the function of digital library

3. The Internet and the Web
Large network that connects smaller networks globally
Launched in 1969
National computer network
US funded project called ARPANET
World Wide Web introduced in 1992 at CERN
Most developed network system currently in use; connects people all over the world
Originally started in 1969 when US funded a research project (ARPANET—Advanced Research Project Agency Network)
CERN – Center for European Nuclear Research
World Wide Web (Web) is a part of the Internet – not the Internet; introduced in 1992 by consortium in Switzerland.
Originally started as research and text-based network to exchange research ideas from university to university
Developed into a network of networks
One of the most powerful tools of the 21st century

4. The Internet and the Web
It is made up of wires, cables, and satellites.
The Web provides a multimedia interface for resources on the Internet.
It is also known as the World Wide Web (WWW).

5. Integrating In Education
Information comes from a wide variety of sources such as:
Organisations
Informal Organisations
Publications
media
Individual
Libraries
Colleges
School
Government
Unions
Charities
Service Interest Group
Chat Group
Blogs & Wikis
Books
Newspaper
Magazine
Journal
Reports
Pictures TV
Radio
DVD
Video
Podcast
Teachers
Librarian
Experts
Collegues
Friends

6. Common Internet Uses Communicating Shopping Searching Entertainment
Exchange
Chat
Vidoe conference IM
Discussion Groups
Shopping
Searching
Entertainment
Education or e-learning
Most common Internet applications
Communicating - sending and discussion group participation
You can chat live with others
Ask students what chat software they use
Shopping – fastest-growing applications
Searching - using virtual libraries
Entertainment – music downloads; integration of TV and PC
Education or e-learning
You can take classes on almost any subject

7. Access Providers Common way to access the Internet
Commercial Internet Service Providers (ISP)
National
Regional
Wireless service providers
The common way to access the Internet is through a provider or host computer
Providers - already connected to the Internet -- furnish a pathway for other users
Typical providers include:
Colleges and universities – usually “free”
Internet service providers (ISP) can be local (regional) or national
Ask students to identify various ISPs used in their environment
Types of providers
National – like AOL
Regional – smaller service area
Wireless
No telephone lines used
Provide connection through wireless modems

8. Browser Basics
Programs that provide access to Web resources or allow us to surf the Internet
Well-known browsers
Google Chrome
Mozilla Firefox
Opera
Microsoft Internet Explorer
Address or location of the specified resource known as URL
Browsers allow you to search or surf the Web
Navigate, search for information and communicate using the Web
Use URL (uniform resource locator) to connect to other resources
Two parts to URL: protocol, rules for exchanging data between computers (usually second is domain name or server where resource is located (

9. URLs Protocol Domain name Uniform Resource Locator
All URLs have at least two parts
Protocol
Domain name
Locates Web sites
Browser is software that allows users to navigate the Web and read the multimedia formatted pages
Connect to Web sites using URL addresses (uniform resource locator)
Document is sent to computer usually coded in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) or some variation
Interprets the HTML codes displaying page
May contain
Hyperlinks -- allow users to quickly connect to other pages or Web sites
Graphics
Text

10. More on Browsers Browsers interpret HTML commands
Hypertext Markup Language
Contained in a document
Display document as a Web page
The Web page provides links to other related pages.
A Web server stores and shares related Web pages.
Web pages contain links to programs called applets
These are special programs written in a programming language called Java
These programs can be quickly downloaded and run by most browsers
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11. Communication Most popular Internet activity Types of communication
Address
Discussion Groups
Communications is the most popular Internet activity
Types of communications:
or electronic mail
Transmission of electronic messages over the Internet
Has three basic parts: header, message, and signature
Header
Address
Subject – very important to include this in a message
Attachments
Spam – unsolicited
Distraction, Nuisance
Discussion groups
Participate in forums and debates
Includes mailing lists, newsgroups, chat groups, and instant messaging
Mailing lists – message is sent to a list of addresses
Newsgroups – uses a special network called UseNet
Chat - allows direct, live communications
IRC – Internet Relay Chat is a very popular chat service
IM – instant messaging, can send messages back and forth in real time
Lurking - this is a technique you can use before you participate in a discussion group
You observe and don't respond until you feel more comfortable with the group

12. Discussion Groups Discussion groups use e-mail for communication.
Mailing lists members communicate by sending messages to a list address.

13. Discussion Groups
Newsgroups use a special network of computers called UseNet.
Chat groups:
Chat groups allow direct communication.
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a popular chat service.

14. Discussion Group Terms
Someone who has comprehensive knowledge about a subject
Wizard
A sequence of ongoing messages on the same subject
Thread
Someone who aids new users by answering questions
Saint
Request for discussion
RFD
Reading news but not joining in to contribute
Lurking
Insulting, putting down, or attacking
Flaming
Description
Term
Ask students to give examples of the each of the above discussion group terms
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15. Search Engines - Google
Google’s search engine allows you to search text, images, videos, news etc.

16. Search Engines
Yahoo’s search engine provides keywords and directory search

17. Web Utilities
Web utilities are programs that make Internet and Web access easier and safer.
Telnet & File Transfer Protocol (FTP) are Internet standards.
Plug-ins are programs that operate as a part of the browser.
Filters block access to selected Web sites.

18. Web Utilities Telnet FTP Plug-ins Filters Plug-in Source
Acrobat Reader
Media Player
QuickTime
RealPlayer
Shockwave
Telnet runs programs on remote computers; connect to another computer and run programs on it
FTP transfers files; file transfer protocol; Internet service for file transfer
Downloading - transmitting files to your computer
Uploading - transmitting files from your computer to another computer
Plug-ins -- automatically loaded by and work with your browser; Acrobat Reader; Cosmos from Silicon Graphics (3-d displays); Media Player; QuickTime from Apple; RealPlayer; and Shockwave from Macromedia
Helper applications are independent programs executed from your browser designed to maximize your efficiency
Off-line browsers – Off-line search utilities – auto submit your search information to variety of engines and create an index for your review; auto save HTML documents to your hard drive
Information pushers – User selects topic areas or channels of interest
Program retrieves relevant information from the Web and stores it for viewing at the convenience of the user
Filters – block access to specified sites; set time limits
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19. Audio/Video conferencing
Skype Skype- Facebook Google Talk

20. Example of application from Internet (Instructive Approach)
AAAmath server (
focuses on exercises in basic Math's operations for children. An application training adding of numbers from 1 to 100 with simple statistics of results and showing the correct result in case of an error.

22. FreeENGLISH (http://www.freeenglish.net/)
offers exercises for teaching English to children.
The server offers various exercises that help to improve the skills in some typically difficult areas by interactive manner.
there is a multiple-choice test and there are many animated exercises with sound
Other exercises are based on different principles
guessing of a word by choosing letters (Hangman),
spelling of the heard word,
a conversation with a choice of potentially suitable answers,.

24. Example of application from Internet (Constructive Approach)
The simulation is one of the most constrictive forms of application.
Generally it is a model of a certain situation that allows the user to participate actively on the actions and experiment.
In many cases even applications that are originally designed as games may serve some educational purposes.
For instance, there are constructive games developing logical thinking at the server of the LEGO company (

26. Digital library
Digital library is a library in which collections are stored in digital formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other media) and accessible by computers.
Shift of information from traditional library to digital library is to provide better delivery of information than was not possible in the past (Arms, 2000).

27. Digital library - advantage
Bring the libraries closer to the users- more accessible, and increases its usage.
Computer technology is used for searching and browsing - better than manual methods for finding information.
Information can be shared on a network makes it available to everyone.
Information is always available- 24/7

28. Digital library examples

29. Summary The Internet is a network that connects smaller networks.
The Web provides an interface for resources on the Internet.
The most common means to access the Internet is through an Internet Service Provider.
Browsers provide access to Web resources
The common types of Web pages are portals and directories, news and information, exploration and education, business, advocacy, and personal.
The most popular types of Internet communication are , instant messaging, and discussion groups.
Search engines are used to locate information on the Web.
Web utilities are programs that make Internet and Web access easier and safer.
Audio/video conferencing are program which allows you to talk or video conferencing on the Internet in real time
Digital library allows easy access to vast amount of information at your finger tips than the traditional library

30. Further Reading http://it.pedf.cuni.cz/~bobr/role/econt
Greenstein, Daniel I., Thorin, Suzanne Elizabeth. The Digital Library: A Biography. Digital Library Federation (2002) ISBN
Arms, W.Y. (2000). Digital Libraries, Cambridge: MIT Press.

31. SOAL JAWAB

32. TERIMA KASIH