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Exploring Membrane Structure and Function Research-Based, Interdisciplinary STEM Education (RISE)
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Today’s Agenda: Introduction to the Cell Membrane
Intermolecular Forces and Membrane Transport For Next Week: Read the papers provided and prepare a brief summary with two+ questions
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The Fluid Mosaic Model of the Cell Membrane
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Key Structural Component: The Phospholipid
Think/ Pair/ Share: What do you notice about the structure of this molecule? Think/ Pair/ Share: What does this mean for the intermolecular forces between these molecules?
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London Dispersion Forces
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Dipole-Dipole Forces
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Hydrogen Bonds Figure: 10-06-02UN Title: Hydrogen bonding Caption:
Hydrogen bonds are also found between molecules of water and molecules of ammonia. They are defined as the attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom bonded to a very electronegative atom (O, N, or F) and an unshared electron pair on another electronegative atom.
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Key Structural Component: The Phospholipid
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Key Structural Component: A Mosaic of Proteins
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A Quick Look at Protein Structure
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A Quick Look at Protein Structure
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Key Features of Membrane Proteins
Think/ Pair/ Share: What must be true about the structure of proteins that span the cell membrane?
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Visualizing the Cell Membrane:
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Crossing the Cell Membrane
What types of things does a cell need to get across its membrane? Of those things, which can cross freely?? Why?? What about everything else??
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X Cell membranes are SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
O2, CO2, and other small, nonpolar molecules; and H2O large, polar molecules; ions such as H+, Na+, CI-, Ca++; X
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Your Challenge: Use your understanding of protein structure to construct a model (drawing) of what a water channel in a cell membrane would look like, and how it would orient itself in a plasma membrane. Would such a channel need to be specific for water? If so, how could it accomplish this specificity?
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For Next Week: Read the papers provided and prepare a brief summary with two+ questions
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