1. Cell Structure & Function Review
- no nucleus
- nucleus

2. Question 1 ?
cell membrane
controls what enters and leaves the cell

3. Question 2 ?
cytoplasm
contains or holds all the cells organelles

4. Question 3 ?
rough ER
transports substances

5. Question 4 ?
nucleus
controls all the cell’s activities

6. Question 5 ?
cell wall
support and protection

7. Question 6 ?
chloroplast
makes carbohydrates or food for the cell

8. Question 7 ?
mitochondria
makes energy (ATP) for the cell

9. Question 8 ?
vacuole
stores water, food, nutrients

10. Question 9 ?
vacuole
stores water, food, nutrients

11. Question 10 ?
Golgi body
packages and ships out substances

12. Question 11 ?
lysosome
breaks down substances

13. Question 12 ?
smooth ER
makes lipids and breaks down toxic substances

14. Question 13 ?
ribosomes
makes proteins

15. The Animal Cell Mitochondria Cytoplasm
harvest or makes energy (ATP) for the cell
contains or holds all the cell organelles
Golgi Apparatus
Rough ER
packages and ships out
transports materials throughout the cell
Nucleus
controls all the cells activities
Vacuole
Lysosome
stores water, ions, minerals, and waste
breaks down substances
Ribosomes
Smooth ER
makes proteins for the cell
Makes lipids and breaks down toxic substances
Cell Membrane
regulates what enters and leaves the cell

16. The Plant Cell transports materials throughout the cell
makes lipid and breaks down toxic substances
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Ribosomes
makes proteins for the cell
Nucleus
controls all the cells activities
Mitochondria
harvest or makes energy (ATP) for the cell
Vacuole
stores water, ions, minerals, and waste
Golgi Apparatus
packages and distributes materials
Chloroplast
makes carbohydrates (food) for the cell.
Cell Membrane
regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Cell Wall
rigid outer covering; protects and supports the cell
Cytoplasm
contains or holds all the cell organelles

17. Question 14
Which structures are present in both animal and plant cells?
Large vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane
Nucleus, cell wall, cytoplasm
Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm
Cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall

18. Question 15 What is the function of the chloroplast? Controls the cell
Stores water, minerals, & ions
Makes glucose by photosynthesis
Controls what enters and leaves the cell

19. Question 16 What is the function of the cell membrane?
Controls the cell
Supports and protects the cell
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Gives cells mobility

20. Question 17 Which structures are present only in plant cells?
Cell membrane, cytoplasm
Cell wall, vacuole
Nucleus, chloroplast
Chloroplast, cell wall

21. Question 18 What is the function of the cell wall?
Supports and protects the cell
Stores water, minerals, and ions
Controls the cell’s activities
Controls what enters and leaves the cell

22. Question 19 What is the function of the cytoplasm?
Stores water, minerals, and ions
Transports substances
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Holds or contains the cell’s organelles

23. Question 20 What is the function of the central vacuole?
Supports and protects the cell
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Controls the cell’s activities
Stores water, minerals, & ions

24. Question 21 What is the function of the nucleus?
Supports and protects the cell
Controls the cell’s activities
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Metabolic reactions occur here

25. Question 22 The two cells illustrated below show a typical:
Red blood cell and nerve cell
Sperm cell and xylem vessel
Cheek cell and onion cell
Muscle cell and epidermal cell

26. Question 23 What is the function of the lysosome?
Supports and protects the cell
Controls the cell
Stores ions, minerals, and waste
Breaks down substances

27. Question 24 What is the function of the rough ER?
Packages and ships out
Moves substance throughout cell
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Makes proteins

28. Question 25 What is the function of the ribosomes? Digests molecules
Makes proteins
Stores water and ions
Transports proteins

29. Question 26 What is the function of the Golgi body?
Receives proteins from ER
Packages materials
Distributes and ships out molecules
All of the above

30. Question 27 What is the function of the cytoskeleton? Produces energy
Shape and support
Controls the cell
Transports substances

31. Question 28
What is a major difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote?
Prokaryotes have ribosomes
Eukaryotes have no nucleus
Prokaryotes have no nucleus
Eukaryotes have DNA

32. Question 29
Which cell below is a prokaryote? I c.

33. Question 30 What belongs in position X of the Venn diagram?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
No Nucleus
Circular DNA
No Membrane Bound Organelles
Nucleus
Linear DNA
Membrane Bound Organelles
DNA
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane X
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Endoplasmic reticulum

34. Question 31 What are the structures below . . .? A- flagella B- cilia
A- cilia B- flagella
A- tail B- root hairs
A- cytoskeleton B -cytoplasm

35. Question 31 The structures below are used for . . .? Reproduction
Motility
Growth
Energy

36. Question 32 Which statement about eukaryotes is TRUE?
Eukaryotes have no ribosomes.
Eukaryotes have DNA but no nucleus.
Eukaryotes are simple cells with no membrane bound organelles.
Eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles.

37. Question 33 Which structure includes all of the others? nucleolus
Chromosomes/DNA
nucleus
nuclear membrane

38. Question 34
Which cell organelle is most directly involved with the bonding of amino acids?
nucleolus
ribosomes
rough ER
lysosomes

39. Question 35
An important organelle that helps maintain homeostasis by moving substances from one part of the cell to another is the ER
mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
cytoplasm

40. Question 36 Which of the following is an example of a prokaryote?
amoeba
virus
bacterium
liver cell

41. Question 37 Only eukaryotic cells have? DNA membrane-bound organelles
ribosomes
cytoplasm

42. Question 38 Which structure does not belong in a prokaryote? DNA
phospholipid
cytoplasm
nuclear pores

43. Question 39
The human body is made up of many different types of cells. Why is each cell shaped differently?
No two cells are alike
They mutated
They perform different functions.
They changed under osmotic pressure.

44. Question 40
The lipid bilayer model to the right represents which structure? X Y
Capsule
Vesicle
Cell membrane
Cell wall

45. Question 41 Structure X is a …? Phospholipid Carbohydrate Protein
Nucleic Acid X Y

46. Question 42 Structure Y is a …? Phospholipid Carbohydrate Protein
Nucleic Acid X Y

47. Cell Structure & Function Review