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Our Solar System.

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Presentation on theme: "Our Solar System."— Presentation transcript:

1 Our Solar System

2 Solar System A star and all of the objects that orbit around it.
Our solar system is made up of eight planets.

3 Planet A large object made up of gas or rock that orbits the sun with its own orbit. With its own orbit is why PLUTO is no longer a planet.

4 Moon A natural object that orbits a planet.

5 asteroid A rock that revolves around the sun.
We have an asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter

6

7 Revolution How long a planet takes to complete one trip around the sun. Earth is 365 Days or 1 Earth Year (EY)

8 Rotation The time it takes a planet to go once around its axis.
Earth is 24 hours or 1 earth day. (ED)

9 The Inner and Outer Planets

10 The Inner Planets Terrestrial High temperatures Closer to the Sun
Closer to each other

11 Mercury Closest to the Sun Only 88 days to orbit Many craters
Temperature extremes 400C during day, -180 at night Basically no atmosphere

12 Mercury Mercury is not the hottest planet even though it is the closest to the Sun

13 Mercury Radius (Size): 2,440 Km Temperature: 179deg C
Surface Material: Rock Rings: None Rotation: 58 (ED) Revolution: 87 (ED) Distance from the Sun: 57 Million Miles Moons: 0

14 Venus Earth’s sister planet Morning and evening star
Thick atmosphere of CO2 and Sulfur Longer day than year Spins opposite than other planets Over 500C all the time Hottest planet in solar system

15 Venus The atmosphere of Venus contains a high percentage of carbon dioxide that holds heat in the planet's atmosphere. The atmosphere of Venus is made of thick clouds of sulfuric acid and carbon dioxide, which makes it very hot.

16 Venus Radius (Size): 6,052 Km Temperature: 482 deg C
Surface Material: Rock Rings: None Rotation: 243 (ED) Revolution: 224 (ED) Distance from the Sun: 67 Million Miles Moons: 0

17 Earth Home sweet home Only planet with sustained life
Hydrosphere (water) Atmosphere made up of N, O, CO2 Comfy temps

18 Earth Earth has fewer craters than other terrestrial planets because of its atmosphere (upper) which destroys meteorites.

19 Earth Radius (Size): 6,378 Km (About 25,000 miles)
Temperature: 15 deg C Surface Material: Rock Rings: None Rotation: 1 (ED) 24 hours Revolution: 365 (ED) Distance from the Sun: 93 Million Miles Moons: 1

20 Mars Frozen polar CO2 caps Smaller than Earth
Slightly longer day and year Very cold Largest mountain in solar system Olympus Mons Thin atmosphere

21 Mars has frozen polar ice caps and is known as the most like Earth.

22 Mars Radius (Size): 3,397 Km Temperature: -63 deg C
Surface Material: Rock Rings: None Rotation: hours Revolution: 686 (ED) Distance from the Sun: 141 Million Miles Moons: 2

23 Asteroid Belt Separates the inner and outer planets
Possibly an annihilated planet Most asteroids hang out here

24 Outer Planets Gas giants No solid surface, just thick atmosphere
All very large Very far apart from each other All have rings

25 Jupiter Diameter (Size): 142,796 Km Temperature: -145 deg C
Surface Material: Gas Rings: Yes Rotation: 10 (Earth Hours) Revolution: 12 (Earth Years) Distance from the Sun: 486 Million Miles Moons: Yes (over 18 named)

26 Jupiter Could hold 1300 Earths Almost big enough to be a star
12 EY = 1 Jovian year 1 Jovian day = 12 EH Huge storms Great red spot “hurricane” larger than Earth Some moons may have water

27 JUPITER Jupiter is largest planet in the solar system.
Jupiter can fit all of the other planets inside this gas giant and there would still be space left over.

28 Saturn 29 years to orbit Large rings made of ice and dust 10 hour day
Possibly still forming Tilts itself

29 Saturn Saturn is known for its’ rings and is the least dense planet. It would float in a swimming pool if we had one big enough to put this planet into.

30 Saturn Diameter (Size): 120,660 Km Temperature: -175 deg C
Surface Material: Gas Rings: Yes Rotation: 10.2 (Earth Hours) Revolution: 29.5 (Earth Years) Distance from the Sun: 886 Million Miles Moons: Yes 18+

31 Uranus Blue in color due to methane gas 84 years to orbit
Rotates sideways Very cold -250C

32 Uranus Uranus also has rings, but lies on its side so the rings go around it vertically.

33 Uranus Diameter (Size): 51,118 Km Temperature: -224 deg C
Surface Material: Gas Rings: Yes Rotation: 18 (Earth Hours) Revolution: 84 (Earth Years) Distance from the Sun: 2,871 Million Miles Moons: Yes (15)

34 Neptune Methane atomosphere 164 years to orbit -250c temps
30 times farther from the sun than Earth

35 Neptune Neptune is blue because it is mostly made of a gas called methane

36 Pluto Pluto is not a planet, because of its size and irregular orbit.


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