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Introduction to Computers

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Computers"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Computers
Chapter 1, Lecture 1

2 To compute = To calculate
Generally

3 How do YOU compute or calculate?
It all starts with numbers.

4 Tools to aid with calculation – The Brain
Do you use or have used any of these?

5 Tools to aid with calculation – The Digits
Do you use or have used any of these?

6 Tools to aid with calculation – Coffee Beans?
Do you use or have used any of these?

7 Tools to aid with calculation – The Abacus
Do you use or have used any of these?

8 Tools to aid with calculation – Math Tables
Do you use or have used any of these?

9 Tools to aid with calculation – The Slide Rule
Do you use or have used any of these?

10 Tools to aid with calculation – Calculators*
Do you use or have used any of these?

11 An Old Desktop Computer (PC)
Is this your idea of a computer?

12 A Modern Laptop Computer (Notebook)
Is this your idea of a computer?

13 A Modern Palmtop Computer
Is this your idea of a computer?

14 One of the Early Computers (the Eniac)
Is this your idea of a computer?

15 A Watch??? Is this your idea of a computer?

16 A question… How smart are computers? The answer… Very smart Average
Stupid None of the above The answer… Computers are stupid => we are the ones that tell them what to do. Huh??? You will understand, soon.

17 They can become this powerful!!!

18

19 COMPUTING - A formal definition
any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computers.

20 COMPUTING - A formal definition
includes designing and building hardware and software systems for a wide range of purposes; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information; doing scientific studies using computers; making computer systems behave intelligently; creating and using communications and entertainment media; finding and gathering information relevant to any particular purpose, and so on. The list is virtually endless, and the possibilities are vast.

21 And what is a ‘COMPUTER’?
A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a set of instructions called a computer program.

22 Computer System Overview

23 The Components of a Computer
What are common computer hardware components? system unit PC camera speaker printer speaker monitor keyboard modem scanner mouse digital camera microphone

24 The Components of a Computer
What is an input device? Any hardware component that allows a user to enter data and instructions into a computer microphone PC camera keyboard mouse scanner digital camera

25 The Components of a Computer
What is an output device? Any hardware component that can convey information to a user monitor speakers printer

26 Open> Some videos

27 To be continued…


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