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Published byMarshall McLaughlin Modified over 6 years ago
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UNDERSTANDING INSURANCE: Risk Management in a High-Risk Environment
David E. Wood
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Why risk management is important
Effective risk management protects the back end of every initiative Enterprise risk is an unexpressed liability on the balance sheet
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Why risk management is important
Risk is managed in two ways: Improve/maintain internal controls Transfer off the balance sheet by purchasing insurance
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How to become an effective advisor
Understand the risks faced by the enterprise Know the available policies & concepts Learn how to evaluate a claim Be the resident expert on insurance to whom management and the Board turn in a crisis
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Understand enterprise risk
Risk identification vocabulary Business vs. enterprise risk Property/casualty risk vs. inherent risk Role of Risk Manager Checklist of senior management and Board worries
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Understand enterprise risk
Checklist of senior management and Board worries Barbarians at the gate (mass tort, class litigation) Rogue officer/business unit Unhappy shareholders/markets Exposure of personal assets
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Know the concepts Policy types: First vs. third party policies
Loss vs. liability policies Primary vs. excess policies
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Know the concepts Basic coverage duties: Duty to defend
Duty to pay on behalf of Duty to indemnify Duty to settle
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Know the concepts SIR vs. deductible: SIR is a condition to coverage
Retained amount Self-insured vs. uninsured
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Know the concepts Defense inside vs. outside limits
Inside: defense shares limits with other losses Outside: unlimited defense
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Know the concepts Voluntary payments/consent
Duty to defend: can’t admit liability or default Reimbursement: need carrier consent for Choice of counsel and experts Incurring defense costs Settlement Waived when carrier breaches duty to defend
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Know the concepts Allocation Hidden exclusion
Relative exposure vs. larger settlement rule Contractual: avoid discretionary allocation
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Know the concepts Bad faith
Unreasonable vs. intentionally wrongful claim-handling Recovery of attorneys’ fees Common law vs. statutory Punitive damages
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Know the policies Property: loss due to covered peril
CGL: BI/PD liability D&O: management liability E&O: EPLI, cyber liability, corporate malpractice Crime: employee infidelity, cyber loss
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Know how to read the policies
Anatomy of an insurance policy: Declarations Coverage grant Exclusions & conditions Endorsements ISO vs. manuscripted forms [specimens]
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Learn how to evaluate a claim
Worksheet: liability claim Tender & notice Economic or non-economic damages Duty to defend R/R’s, independent counsel Excess-of-limits liability exposure
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Learn how to evaluate a claim
How the carrier makes decisions: Order policy, acknowledge claim, set reserve Generate a R/R’s: Review and summarize the claim Add policy language from file Add analysis and conclusions Get a coverage opinion Report to manager or committee
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Learn how to evaluate a claim
3. Watch for red flags: Wrong policy form New line of business Underwriter disappears Unresponsive/junior adjuster Claim adjusted by coverage counsel Coverage litigation defended by coverage counsel
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Become the expert Ask for a seat at the table re policy placement & renewal Use the broker as an information source Ask for the job of reviewing suits and claims Propose risk management controls
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Become the expert In a crisis, be ready for client questions:
What does a reservation of rights mean? Do we get to choose our defense lawyers? We paid our premiums; why isn’t the carrier paying? What are our options if the carrier doesn’t do what we want?
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How to get promoted Business risk: Your client’s language
Enterprise risk: Your client’s blind spot? Be the go-to resource: A little knowledge goes a long way
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