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Chapter 5 Populations
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Factors Affecting Population Growth
Birthrate (+) Death rate (-) Immigration (+) Emigration (-)
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Exponential Growth The size of each generation of offspring will be larger than the one before it The larger the population gets, the faster it grows
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Logistic Growth Is when a population’s growth slows and then stops, after a period of exponential growth Growth stops when birthrate = death rate and immigration = emigration
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Carrying Capacity Is the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that a particular environment can support
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Limits A limiting factor controls the growth of a population
Examples – competition, predation, parasitism, disease, unusual weather, natural disaster These determine carrying capacity
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Human Population Slow growth early
Civilization advancements increased growth Bubonic plague caused a decrease Industrial Revolution led to exponential growth
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Current world population over 7 billion
US Census taken 2010
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