2. President James Buchanan
President James Buchanan th president of the United States
President James Buchanan

3. Jefferson Davis
Jefferson Davis

6. “Woe to those who began this war if they were not in bitter earnest
“Woe to those who began this war if they were not in bitter earnest.” Mary Chestnut

7. “Students have all gone to war. College suspended
“Students have all gone to war. College suspended.” Centenary College registrar’s journal

8. “There are but two parties now, traitors and patriots, and I want hereafter to be ranked with the latter.” Ulysses S. Grant

9. “You politicians have got things in a hell of a fix and you may get them out as best you can….I am going to St. Louis to take care of my family, and will have no more with it.” William Tecumseh Sherman-1861

12. Bull Run, VA
Bull Run, MD

13. “Your little army, derided for its want of arms, derided for its lack of all the essential material of war, has met the grand army of the enemy, routed it at every point, and it now flies, inglorious in retreat before our victorious columns. We have taught them a lesson in their invasion of the sacred soil of Virginia.”
Jefferson Davis (CSA) after 1st Bull Run

14. “There is no doubt that Jefferson Davis and other leaders of the South have made an army; they are making, it appears, a navy, and they have made what is more than either-they have made a nation. We may anticipate with certainly the success of the Southern states.” William E. Gladstone, British Chancellor of the Exchequer

15. CSS Virginia formerly USS Merrimac

16. Confederate Mines

17. CSS Hunley

18. USS Monitor

21. General George McClellan

22. General Robert E. Lee CSA

23. Antietam-September 17, 1862
Antietam-September 17, 1862