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Chemistry
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What is Chemistry? Chemistry – study of the makeup, properties of a substance and changes they undergo WHY?
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What is a chemical? Sugar Water Blood
IN TERMS OF CHEMISTRY – ANYTHING CONTAINING MATTER IS A CHEMICAL
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Branches Organic Inorganic Physical Biochemistry
substances with Carbon & Hydrogen Inorganic ALL things without Carbon Physical Study of properties, transformations and relationships between energy and matter Biochemistry All things occurring in living things
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Qualitative vs. Quantitative
Qualitative – Non Numerical descriptions Quantitative – Numerical descriptions
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Using this data – we know about matter
Anything that has mass and occupies space What is it made of?
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The Atom Dalton – first model (1820s)
Assigns weights to elements SOLID AND INDESTRUCTIBLE Thomson – Solid mass with negatives Blueberry Muffin model Rutherford – Gold Foil Experiment Names positive charged – Protons
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HISTORY Rutherford Chadwick Knows Hydrogen is smallest
Gives it atomic mass of 1 1 proton 1 electron Weight is still off? Chadwick Shoots particles at Parafin Wax Some protons bounce out? Neutrons – same mass as proton, no charge
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