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Circular Trig
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angle - formed by rotating a ray around its endpoint
initial side - the ray in its starting position terminal side - the ray’s location after rotating terminal side angle initial side
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A rotation upward creates a positive angle.
A rotation downward creates a negative angle.
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Example 1: Draw each angle.
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We don’t have to stop at 360!
Draw 497. 137 more 137 and 497 are coterminal angles because they stop in the same place. 360 497 altogether!
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Example 2: For the angles below, find the smallest positive coterminal angle.
(Add or subtract 360 as may times as needed to obtain an angle with measure greater than 0 but less than 360.) a) 1115 b) 187
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What’s a radian? Radian measure is just a different way of talking about the circle. Just as we can measure a football field in yards or feet--we can measure a circle in degrees or in radians!
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Think about what the word radian sounds like… it sounds like “radius,” right? It turns out that a radian has a close relationship to the radius of a circle.
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Example 3: Convert each degree measure to radians.
(a) 30° (b) 120° (c) 60° (d) 270° (e) 104 °
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Example 3: Convert each radian measure to degrees.
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Write these down in your notes
Write these down in your notes! If you memorize them, it will make converting from radians to degrees (and vice versa) much easier!
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