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Graphics and Animation
Multimedia Projects Graphics and Animation
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What is a graphic? A graphic can be a: Chart Drawing Painting
Photograph Logo Navigation button Diagram
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What do graphics look like?
Graphics can be: Black and White (2 colors) Grayscale (all variations of black) Color (RGB – best for web and computer or CMYK – best for printing images) Still Animated
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What do graphics do? Graphics can:
Illustrate or demonstrate procedures Clarify data Convey ideas Tell stories Add visual appeal
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Graphic File Formats A computer can save and interpret graphic images in a variety of formats. Some of the most common are: GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) TIFF (Tagged Information File Format) PIC (PICTure) BMP (bitmap) TGA (Targa) PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
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Digital Photography Steps to Good Composition Focus Center the subject
Use rule of thirds Check the background Unifying Elements Special Effects
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Focus Focus can mean two things Is the picture clear. OR
What is the focus or purpose of the picture
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Center the Subject This is the most common mistake, give the focus of the photo prominence without it being perfectly centered
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Rule of Thirds Divide the photo into thirds either horizontally or vertically to achieve balance
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Rule of thirds examples and usage
Not Good Good Better
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Check the Background Be sure to rid the photo of non-essential “clutter so more attention is on the Focus of the photo
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Unifying Elements To help the eye wander around the photo use line or geometric shapes to tie the photo together
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Geometric Shaping
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Special Effects Choose different angles, distances and perspectives to create interest. Changing lighting can also be effective
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More Effects
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Still more effects
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Lighting
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More lighting
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Editing Graphics Graphics editors have features for changing the sizes of images as well as their colors and other attributes. These include: Dithering Cropping Anti-aliasing Resizing
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Creates the illusion that an image has more colors than it really has
Dithering After Before
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Cropping Cropping is used to eliminate unwanted parts of a picture
Before After
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Anti-aliasing Not anti-aliased
Anti-aliasing smoothes the lines or transitions between neighboring colors and shapes Anti-aliased
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Resizing Resizing is changing the height and width of the image
Original Correct Incorrect
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