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Systemic treatment for colorectal cancer
Ian Ingledew
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Who gets what? Site of disease Stage
Colon, rectum, anal cancer Stage Early disease (low risk – no chemo required) Early disease (high risk factors) Advanced/metastatic disease Resectable liver metastases?
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Drugs Fluorouracil (5FU) Calcium Folinate (not chemo) Capecitabine
Oxaliplatin Irinotecan Mitomycin Cetuximab (KRAS mutation)? Trifluridine/tipiracil (Lonsurf)
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Common treatments OxMdG XELOX IrMdG +/- Cetuximab Chemoradiotherapy
Capecitabine Infusional 5FU Mitomycin + 5FU (anal cancer)
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Side effects Myelosuppression Diarrhoea Nausea/vomiting
Capecitabine Irinotecan Nausea/vomiting Sensory peripheral neuropathy (temperature sensitive) Rash (cetuximab)
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Cetuximab rash
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