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A Soldier’s Life in World War I
The Great War A Soldier’s Life in World War I
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Does he look ready to die?
Who is this young man? What do we know about him?
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The Soldiers
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Outbreak Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand (July 28/1914)
Austrian Demands and Serbia’s Reply Alliances Swing into Action German invasion of Belgium (Battle of Liege, August 5-16, 1914) Outbreak
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The Von Schlieffen Plan
Entirely offensive in nature Both France and Germany had invasion plans since the end of the Franco-Prussian War Invasion of France through Belgium
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Stalemate! German plan fails Battle of the Marne “Race to the Sea”
Trench Warfare Stalemate ( ) Defined the War
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Mobilization “Home by Christmas” No major war in 50 years
Nationalism/Patriotism Mobilization It's a long way to Tipperary, It's a long way to go; To the sweetest girl I know! Goodbye, Piccadilly, Farewell, Leicester Square, It's a long, long way to Tipperary, But my heart's right there!
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The “Killjoy” had a 20 mile range
Destruction The “Killjoy” had a 20 mile range
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Before After
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Before After
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Trenches
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Conditions in the Trenches
Deafening noises, sudden flashes, extreme cold, little sleep Water and mud everywhere Trench foot Rats, lice Horrid sanitation
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Poison Gas
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Use and Effects of Gas Chlorine gas - 1st used, affected respiratory system Phosgene gas - 18 times more potent then Chlorine gas. Can take 2 days for lungs to fill with fluid. Mustard gas - burns eyes, skin. Swelling, vomiting follow. Able to penetrate clothing. Battlefields couldn’t be reoccupied.
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Poison gas exploding in “no man’s land”
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65,038,000 mobilized 21,333,000 injured Injury
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Poison gas strikes the skin
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Over 9,000,000 dead Death
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nothing escaped the war. . .
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British
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Austrian
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French
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Canadian
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American
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Russian
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German
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German
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Russian
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Italian
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French
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German
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30,000 Canadians Killed or Wounded
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“In death there is not much distinction, friend or foe are treated alike”
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Soundtrack “Courage” by the Tragically Hip (Fully Completely MCA Records, 1992) “Brother in Arms” by Dire Straits (Brothers in Arms, A&R,1985)
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©Shaun Perry (WHSS Canadian and World History Department, 2002)
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