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TGn Sync Complete Proposal

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1 TGn Sync Complete Proposal
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 TGn Sync Complete Proposal Date: September 14th, 2004 Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems Inc., Adrian P Stephens, Intel Corporation, Alek Purkovic, Nortel Networks Andrew Myles, Cisco Systems Brian Johnson, Nortel Networks Corporation, Chiu Ngo, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Daisuke Takeda, Toshiba Corporation, Darren McNamara, Toshiba Corporation, Dongjun (DJ) Lee, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., David Bagby, Calypso Consulting, Eldad Perahia, Cisco Systems, Huanchun Ye, Atheros Communications Inc., Hui-Ling Lou, Marvell Semiconductor Inc., James Chen, Marvell Semiconductor Inc., James Mike Wilson, Intel Corporation, Jan Boer, Agere Systems Inc., Jari Jokela, Nokia, Jeff Gilbert, Atheros Communications Inc., Job Oostveen, Royal Philips Electronics, summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

2 Authors (continued) Month 2002 doc.: IEEE 802.11-04/888r1
September 2004 Authors (continued) Joe Pitarresi, Intel Corporation, Jörg Habetha, Royal Philips Electronics, John Sadowsky, Intel Corporation, Jon Rosdahl, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Luke Qian, Cisco Systems, Mary Cramer, Agere Systems Masahiro Takagi, Toshiba Corporation, Monisha Ghosh, Royal Philips Electronics, Nico van Waes, Nokia, Osama Aboul-Magd, Nortel Networks Corporation, Paul Feinberg, Sony Electronics Inc., Pen Li , Royal Philips Electronics Peter Loc, Marvell Semiconductor Inc., Pieter-Paul Giesberts, Agere Systems Inc., Richard van Leeuwen, Agere Systems Inc., Ronald Rietman, Royal Philips Electronics, Seigo Nakao, SANYO Electric Co. Ltd., Sheung Li, Atheros Communications Inc., Stephen Shellhammer, Intel, Taekon Kim, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Takashi Fukagawa, Panasonic, Takushi Kunihiro, Sony Corporation, Teik-Kheong (TK) Tan, Royal Philips Electronics, summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

3 Authors (continued) Month 2002 doc.: IEEE 802.11-04/888r1
September 2004 Authors (continued) Tomoko Adachi, Toshiba Corporation, Tomoya Yamaura, Sony Corporation, Tsuguhide Aoki, Toshiba Corporation, Victor Stolpman, Nokia, Won-Joon Choi, Atheros Communications Inc., Xiaowen Wang, Agere Systems Inc., Yasuhiko Tanabe, Toshiba Corporation, Yasuhiro Tanaka, SANYO Electric Co. Ltd., Yoshiharu Doi, SANYO Electric Co. Ltd., Youngsoo Kim, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Yuichi Morioka, Sony Corporation, Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

4 TGn Sync Proposal Team - Background
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 TGn Sync Proposal Team - Background Team operated as a technical group to help motivate a rapid introduction of the n standard Participating companies from a broad range of markets PC Enterprise Consumer Electronics Semiconductor Handset Public Access Solution incorporates a worldwide perspective of perceived market demand and regulatory concerns Representation from North America, Europe and Asia Pacific regions summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

5 Proposal Overview High throughput and minimal design complexity
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Proposal Overview High throughput and minimal design complexity Superior robustness for a broad range of applications Low cost Low power Scalable architecture Seamless interoperability with legacy devices Offering global compliance and interoperability in all major regulatory domains Includes support for licensed 10MHz modes summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

6 PHY Summary of TGn Sync Proposal
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 PHY Summary of TGn Sync Proposal MIMO evolution of OFDM PHY – up to 4 spatial streams 20 and 40MHz* channels – fully interoperable 2x2 architecture – 140Mbps in 20MHz and 315Mbps in 40MHz Scalable up to 630Mbps Preamble allows seamless interoperability with legacy a/g Optional enhancements Transmit beamforming with negligible overhead at the client Advanced channel coding techniques (RS, LDPC) 1/2 guard interval (i.e. 400ns) 7/8 rate coding summary deck *Not required in regulatory domains where prohibited. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

7 MAC Summary of TGn Sync Proposal
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 MAC Summary of TGn Sync Proposal Supports e Frame aggregation, single and multiple* destinations Bi-directional data flow Link adaptation with explicit feedback and control of channel sounding packets Protection mechanisms for seamless interoperability and coexistence with legacy devices Channel management (including management of 20/40MHz operating modes) Power management for MIMO receivers summary deck * Optional Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

8 PHY Month 2002 doc.: IEEE 802.11-04/888r1 September 2004 summary deck
Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

9 PHY Architectural Features
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 PHY Architectural Features Throughput enhancement: Spatial division multiplexing using MIMO-OFDM Bandwidth expansion  interoperable 20MHz and 40MHz* Highest channel coding rate (i.e. 7/8) Shortened guard interval (i.e. 400ns) Robustness enhancement: Orthogonal spatial spreading with cyclic delay Transmit beamforming Advanced coding Max rate in 20MHz = 140Mbps Max rate in 40MHz = 315Mbps (with 2x2 architecture using 2 spatial streams) SNR reduction of greater than 10dB * Not required in regulatory domains where prohibited Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

10 Mapping Spatial Streams to Multiple Antennas
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Mapping Spatial Streams to Multiple Antennas Number of spatial streams = Number of TX antennas 1 spatial stream mapped to 1 antenna Spatial division multiplexing Equal rates on all spatial streams Number of spatial streams ≤ Number of TX antennas Each spatial stream mapped to all transmit antennas Optional orthogonal spatial spreading No channel state info at TX required Optional transmit beamforming Requires channel state info at TX Supports unequal rates on different spatial streams With per spatial stream training, no change needed at the RX Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

11 Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 TX Arch: Spatial Division Multiplexing e.g. 2 Spatial streams with 2 TX antennas (mandatory) Preamble iFFT Modulator Pilots insert GI window symbols Frequency Interleaver Constellation Mapper Scrambled MPDU Channel Encoder Puncturer Preamble iFFT Modulator Spatial parser Pilots insert GI window symbols Frequency Interleaver Constellation Mapper Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

12 Tone Design for 20 and 40 MHz 20 MHz: 40 MHz: Identical to 802.11a
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Tone Design for 20 and 40 MHz 20 MHz: Identical to a 64 point FFT 48 data tones 4 pilot tones -26 -21 -7 -1 +1 +7 +21 +26 Tone Fill in the Guard Band 40 MHz: 128 point FFT 108 data tones 6 pilot tones -53 -25 -11 +11 +25 +53 -64 -58 -32 -6 -2 +2 +6 +32 +58 +63 Legacy 20 MHz in Lower Sub-Channel Legacy 20 MHz in Upper Sub-Channel Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

13 Motivation for 40MHz Channelization
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Motivation for 40MHz Channelization 2x2 – 40 MHz Only 2 RF chains => Cost effective & low power Lower SNR at same throughput => Enhanced robustness Sweet spot for 100 Mbps top-of-MAC Basic MIMO MCS set No impairments 1000 byte packets TGn channel model B Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

14 Basic MCS Set Modulation Code Rate Data Rates* 20 MHz (Mbps)
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Basic MCS Set Modulation Code Rate Data Rates* 20 MHz (Mbps) (1,2,3,4 spatial streams) Data Rates* 40 MHz (Mbps) BPSK 1/2 6, 12, 18, 24 6‡, 13.5, 27, 45.5, 54 QPSK 12, 24, 36, 48 27, 54, 81, 108 3/4 18, 35, 54, 72 40.5, 81, 121.5, 162 16 QAM 24, 48, 72, 96 54, 108, 162, 216 36, 72, 108, 144 81, 162, 243, 324 64 QAM 2/3 48, 96, 144, 192 108, 216, 324, 432 121.5, 243, 364.5, 486 7/8 63, 126, 189, 252 141.7, 283.5, 425.2, 567 ‡ Duplicate format, BPSK R = ½ provides 6 Mbps for 40 MHz channels * Optional short GI (0.4 sec) increases rates by 11.1%  highest data rate = 630 Mbps Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

15 HT-PPDU Format in 20MHz HT STF HT LTF-1 HT LTF-2 L-STF L-LTF L-SIG
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 HT-PPDU Format in 20MHz HT STF HT LTF-1 HT LTF-2 L-STF L-LTF L-SIG HT-SIG HT-DATA ANT_1 20MHz ANT_2 L-STF L-LTF L-SIG HT-SIG HT-DATA 20MHz Legacy Compatible Preamble HT-specific Preamble Legend L- Legacy HT- High Throughput STF Short Training Field LTF Long Training Field SIG Signal Field Legacy Compatible Can be decoded by any legacy a or g compliant device for interoperability Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

16 HT-PPDU Format in 40MHz L-STF L-LTF L-SIG HT-SIG HT-DATA Duplicate
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 HT-PPDU Format in 40MHz L-STF L-LTF L-SIG HT-SIG HT-DATA Duplicate Dup. ANT_1 40MHz HT STF HT LTF-1 HT LTF-2 L-STF L-LTF L-SIG HT-SIG HT-DATA ANT_2 40MHz Duplicate L-STF Duplicate L-LTF Dup. L-SIG Duplicate HT-SIG Legacy Compatible Preamble HT-specific Preamble Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

17 Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Spoofing Spoofing is the use of the legacy RATE and LENGTH fields to keep the legacy STA off the air for a desired period of time The duration indicated in the L-SIG does not have to match the actual duration in the HT-SIG  MAC uses this as a protection mechanism For a HT-PPDU, L-SIG RATE hard-coded at 6 Mbps max MSDU length = 2304 Bytes  spoofing duration up to ~3 msec summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

18 HT PPDU Detection or Auto-detection scheme on HT-SIG
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 HT PPDU Detection L-STF L-LTF L-SIG HT-SIG or L-STF L-LTF L-SIG Legacy DATA Legacy Compatible Preamble Auto-detection scheme on HT-SIG Q-BPSK modulation (BPSK w/ 90-deg rotation) Invert the polarity of the pilot tones Combined methods provide speed and reliability L-SIG reserved bit is not used Legacy devices are using the “reserved bit” in undefined ways Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

19 MIMO AGC single spatial stream multiple spatial streams
September 2004 MIMO AGC single spatial stream multiple spatial streams L-STF L-LTF L-SIG HT-SIG HT-DATA AGC measurement For MIMO, accurate AGC requires power estimate from each TX antenna to each RX antenna If L-STF is used for MIMO AGC, require orthogonalization of L-STF across multiple TX antennas Perfect orthogonality is achieved with tone interleaving However, tone interleaving is incompatible with legacy receivers using cross correlation on the L-STF Cyclic delay may be used to separate transmission paths, but the delay has to be limited to preserve the cross correlation property of the L-STF However, limited cyclic delay results in AGC inaccuracy, as shown on the next slide Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

20 Power Fluctuation with Cyclic Delay on the L-STF
September 2004 Power Fluctuation with Cyclic Delay on the L-STF Data power 1 Power fluctuation with tone interleaving is within 1dB of the data power 0.9 STF = Tone Interleaved STF = Cyclic Delay 0.8 2x2, TGn Channel D SNR = 30dB 0.7 0.6 CDF(x) 0.5 Introduce a dedicated STF for MIMO that is tone interleaved Reduces 1 bit in the ADC  cost & power savings 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x = Power fluctuation of AGC setting wrt data power (dB) Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

21 Power Fluctuation of HT-LTF wrt Data
September 2004 Power Fluctuation of HT-LTF wrt Data Data power 1 0.9 HT-LTF = Tone Interleaved 0.8 HT-LTF = Walsh + Cyclic Delay Large deviation of HT-LTF power wrt data power will result in higher channel estimation error 0.7 2x2, TGn Channel D SNR = 30dB 0.6 CDF(x) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 HT-LTF should be tone interleaved 0.1 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 x = Power fluctuation of HT-LTF wrt data (dB) Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

22 Tone Interleaved HT Training Fields
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Tone Interleaved HT Training Fields summary deck HT-STF 2nd AGC measurement is used to fine-tune MIMO reception HT-LTF Used for MIMO channel estimation Additional frequency or time alignment Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

23 Summary of HT-LTF Robust design Per spatial stream training
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Summary of HT-LTF Robust design Tone interleaving reduces power fluctuation 2 symbols per field 3dB of channel estimation gain with baseline per-tone estimation Enables additional frequency offset estimation Per spatial stream training HT-LTF and HT-Data under go same spatial transformation Number of HT-LTFs = Number of spatial streams Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

24 20/40 MHz BSS Operation A 20/40 MHz BSS supports interoperability of:
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 20/40 MHz BSS Operation A 20/40 MHz BSS supports interoperability of: 20/40 MHz HT clients 20 MHz HT client 20 MHz legacy client Not required in regulatory domains where prohibited Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

25 20/40 MHz Interoperability
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 20/40 MHz Interoperability 40 MHz PPDU into a 40 MHz receiver Get 3dB processing gain – duplicate format allows combining the legacy compatible preamble and the HT-SIG in an MRC fashion 20 MHz PPDU into a 40 MHz receiver The active 20 MHz sub-channel is detected using energy measurement on the two sub-channels Inactive tones at the FFT ouput (i.e. 64 out of 128) are dropped 40 MHz PPDU into a 20 MHz receiver One 20 MHz sub-channel is sufficient to decode the L-SIG and the HT-SIG See MAC slides for additional information on 20/40 inter-op summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

26 Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 TX Arch: Basic TX Beamforming or Spatial Spreading e.g. 2 Spatial Streams with 3 TX Antennas (optional) Per Spatial Stream Processing: HT-LTF & HT-Data under go same spatial transformation HT LTF iFFT Mod. insert GI window Pilots Frequency Interleaver Constellation Mapper Orthogonal Spatial Spreading with Cyclical Delay Spatial Steering (TX Beamforming), or iFFT Mod. insert GI window Scrambled MPDU HT LTF Channel Encoder Puncturer Spatial Parser Pilots Frequency Interleaver Constellation Mapper iFFT Mod. insert GI window Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

27 SNR Gain with TX Beamforming
September 2004 SNR Gain with TX Beamforming 1000 byte packets No impairment 20MHz, channel D 4 TX-antenna AP  2 RX-antenna client ~10 dB gain of 4x2-ABF over 2x2-SDM => cost effective client Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

28 Optional Advanced Coding Modes
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Optional Advanced Coding Modes Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Superior performance, especially at high code rates (7/8) Reed-Solomon (RS) Outer code concatenated with inner convolutional code Very low cost, mature technology summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

29 MAC Month 2002 doc.: IEEE 802.11-04/888r1 September 2004
Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

30 MAC Challenges in HT Environment
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 MAC Challenges in HT Environment HT requires an improvement in MAC Efficiency HT requires effective Rate Adaptation HT requires Legacy Protection PHY Rate 243 Mbps summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

31 New MAC Features Aggregation Structure Aggregation Exchanges
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 New MAC Features Aggregation Structure Aggregation Exchanges Protocol for link adaptation Protocol for reverse direction data Single and multiple responder Protection Mechanisms Coexistence & Channel Management Header Compression MIMO Power Management summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

32 Aggregation Structure
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Aggregation Structure Robust Structure Aggregation is a purely-MAC function PHY has no knowledge of MPDU boundaries Simplest MAC-PHY interface Control and data MPDUs can be aggregated summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

33 Aggregate Exchange Sequences
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Aggregate Exchange Sequences Aggregate exchange sequences include single frames or groups of frames that are exchanged “at the same time” Allows effective use of Aggregate Feature Allows control and data to be sent in the same PPDU An initiator sends a PPDU and a responder may transmit a response PPDU Either PPDU can be an aggregate (“Initiator” / “responder” are new terms relating to roles in aggregate exchange protocol) summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

34 Basic Aggregate Exchange
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Basic Aggregate Exchange summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

35 Reverse Direction Protocol
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Reverse Direction Protocol summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

36 Link Adaptation Protocol
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Link Adaptation Protocol summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

37 Periodic Multi-Receiver Aggregation
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Periodic Multi-Receiver Aggregation summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

38 LongNAV Protection Provides protection of a sequence of multiple PPDUs
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 LongNAV Protection Provides protection of a sequence of multiple PPDUs Provides a solution for .11b Comes “for free” with polled TXOP Gives maximum freedom in use of TXOP by initiator summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

39 Pairwise Spoofing Protection
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Pairwise Spoofing Protection Protects pairs of PPDUs (current and following) Very low overhead, suitable for short exchanges, relies on robust PHY signaling Places Legacy devices into receiving mode for spoofed duration Spoofing is interpreted by HT devices as a NAV setting summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

40 Operating Mode Selection
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 September 2004 Operating Mode Selection BSS operating mode controls the use of protection mechanisms and 20/40 MHz width switching by HT STA Supports mixed BSS of legacy + HT devices HT AP-managed modes If only the control channel is overlapped, managed mixed mode provides a low overhead alternative to mixed mode If both channels are overlapped, 20 MHz base mode allows an HT AP to dynamically switch channel width for 40 MHz-capable HT STA summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

41 CC 27/28 Performance September 2004
Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

42 Selected MAC CC Performance
Month 2002 doc.: IEEE /888r1 Selected MAC CC Performance September 2004 CC# Name Result HCCA 2x2x20 2x2x40 CC3 List of goodput results for usage models 1, 4 and 6. SS1 (Mbps) 54.9 81.3 SS4 48.8 97.3 SS6 45.2 63.1 CC18 HT Usage Models Supported Non-QoS (Measured aggregate throughput / offered aggregate throughput) SS1 (Mbps/ratio) 2.4 / 0.08 28.8 / 0.9 39.6 / 0.09 88.2 / 0.2 0.35 / 0.02 18.3 / 0.9 CC19 HT Usage Models Supported (number of QoS flows that meet their QoS requirements) 17 of 17 18 of 18 39 of 39 CC58 HT Spectral Efficiency bps/Hz 5.4 6.075 summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

43 MAC Architecture Month 2002 doc.: IEEE 802.11-04/888r1 September 2004
summary deck Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al. Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

44 September 2004 List of References IEEE /887, "TGnSync Proposal Summary" (this document) IEEE /888, "TGnSync Proposal" IEEE /889, "TGnSync Proposal Technical Specification" IEEE /890, "TGnSync Proposal FRCC Compliance" IEEE /891, "TGnSync Proposal PHY Results" IEEE /892, "TGnSync Proposal MAC Results" IEEE /893, "TGnSync Proposal MAC1 Simulation Results" IEEE /894, "TGnSync Proposal MAC2 Simulation Results" IEEE /895, "TGnSync Proposal MAC Simulation Methodology" You may also direct questions to For additional details, refer to Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

45 Key Features 20 and 40 MHz channels – fully interoperable
September 2004 Key Features 20 and 40 MHz channels – fully interoperable Scalable to 630 Mbps Legacy interoperability – all modes Robust preamble Transmit beamforming Robust frame aggregation Bi-directional data flow Fast link adaptation Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.

46 September 2004 Glossary Syed Aon Mujtaba, Agere Systems, et. al.


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