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Heme-Onc presentation
Dr. Prudhvi Karumanchi Dr. Sohail Chaudhry
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Small Cell Lung cancer 51 y/o wf
Presented with tingling and numbness in all her fingers Diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome and sent home. 3 months later, pt developed asthmatic bronchitis with productive cough accompanied by mild hemoptysis. She also began to have difficulty finding words and remembering names of family members.
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Small Cell Lung Cancer Chest x ray: Hilar mass
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Small Cell Lung Cancer CT: Hilar mass with mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
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Small Cell Lung Cancer Bronchoscopy: Fine needle aspiration
Diffuse mucosal infiltration Thickening of main and upper lobe bronchi on right side with small mucosal nodules Cytology was negative. Fine needle aspiration Undifferentiated small-cell carcinoma Pt was treated with cisplatin and etoposide.
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Epidemiology Small cell lung cancer accounts for 20-25% of all bronchogenic carcinomas. Strong correlation with smoking. Known genetic abnormality: Deletions in chromosome 3
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Small Cell Lung Cancer Symptoms and Signs:
Central or endobronchial growth: Cough Hemoptysis Wheeze Stridor Post-obstructive pneumonitis Peripheral Growth: Dyspnea Lung abscess Regional spread of tumor: Tracheal obstruction Esophageal compression with dysphagia Rec. laryngeal nerve paralysis with hoarseness Sympathetic nerve paralysis with horner’s Superior vena cava syndrome with vascular obstruction
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Metastasis Brain metastasis: Bone metastases:
Headache, nausea, neurological deficits Bone metastases: Pain and pathological fractures Spinal cord compression syndromes Bone marrow: Cytopenia/Leucoerythroblastosis Liver metastases: Biliary obstruction Anorexia, pain.
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ECOG Performance status
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Gross pathology
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Questions
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