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Human Body Systems & Functions
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Cardiovascular System
Immune System Nervous System Muscular System Excretory System Digestive System Cardiovascular System Reproductive System Respiratory System
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Digestive System Function 1) Break down food into nutrients 2) Absorb necessary nutrients 3) Get rid of any waste
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Digestive System MOUTH Breaks food into smaller pieces
Saliva starts digestion
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Digestive System ESOPHAGUS Transports chewed food to stomach
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Digestive System STOMACH
Bag-like muscular organ responsible for breaking food down Produces acid for food digestion
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Digestive System SMALL INTESTINE Highest amount of chemical digestion
*larger than a tennis court Highest amount of chemical digestion Villi cells absorb nutrients
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Digestive System LARGE INSTESTINE No digestion Absorbs water from food
Prepares undigested food for elimination
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Respiratory System Function 1) Allows you to breathe 2) Accepts oxygen and releases carbon dioxide 3) Adds oxygen to blood
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Respiratory System LARYNX Contains vocal cords
Produces sound when air enters and vibrates vocal cords
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Respiratory System TRACHEA Called windpipe
Moves air from nose to lungs
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Respiratory System LUNGS Two spongy, air-filled organs
Inflate when breathe in and deflate when breathe out
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Respiratory System ALVEOLI Tiny grape-like sacs located in the lungs
Responsible for gas exchange Send oxygen to the blood Given carbon dioxide for release
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Cardiovascular System
Function 1)Transports materials throughout body 2) Transports nutrients and oxygen to cells
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Cardiovascular System
HEART Muscle located in center of chest Size of fist Pumps blood throughout body
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Cardiovascular System
VEINS “Blue” Return blood from other organs back to heart Contain oxygen-poor blood
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Cardiovascular System
ARTERIES “Red” Carry blood from heart to other organs Contain oxygen and nutrient rich blood
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ORGAN SYSTEMS BINGO
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