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MEMBRANES & INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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MEMBRANES Cover surfaces, organs Line body cavities Protect, lubricate
Two categories Epithelial tissue membranes Connective tissue membrane
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EPITHELIAL TISSUE MEMBRANES
Cutaneous Skin (“dry”) Mucous E.T. & C.T. “wet”; secretes mucus Lines open cavities Traps, lubricates, protects, secretes enzymes
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Mucous Membranes
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EPITHELIAL TISSUE MEMBRANES continued
Serous E.T. & C.T. “wet”; secretes serous fluid; Lines closed cavities Folds to form two layers Parietal – lines wall of ventral body cavity Visceral – covers organs Serous fluid between layers (lubricant)
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EPITHELIAL TISSUE MEMBRANES continued
Pleura Line pleural cavities Surround lungs Pericardium Surrounds the heart Peritoneum Lines abdominal cavity & covers organs
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Peritoneum
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE MEMBRANE
Synovial C.T. (no E.T.) Lines joint cavities (freely movable), bursae, tendon sheaths Synovial fluid lubricates & provides nutrients
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Synovial Membrane
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Integumentary - General
Organ System Dermatology – Study of Skin Disorders
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Integumentary - General
Largest organ by weight Includes all 4 primary tissue types Aids in excretion of waste products
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Integumentary - Structure
Cutaneous Membrane (Dry) 2 Layers: Epidermis (superficial) Dermis (with deeper hypodermis) Accessory Structures (glands, sensory structures, etc.)
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Skin Structure
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