1. Introduction to the Periodic Table

2. Warm-Up
On your new Drill sheet, write your goal for this unit!

3. Agenda Warm-Up Paint Chip Investigation
Periodic Table Notes with some Videos
..and coloring!!! 
Periodic Table Investigation

4. Paint Chip Investigation
Arrange the paint chips by color, left to right in the order of the rainbow (ROYGBIV)
**There is no Indigo
Arrange the shades of each color, top to bottom, from light to dark
There should be 6 shades in the column

5. Why?
Why did we do this?
elements-nihonium-moscovium-tennessine-and- oganesson/

6. History of the Periodic Table
Created in 1869
By Mendeleev
Arranged by atomic weight
Going down- had similar properties
Able to predict behaviors of elements

8. History of the Periodic Table
Created in 1913
By Moseley
Modern day periodic table
Arranged by increasing atomic number

10. Basic Info 7 horizontal rows are called periods
2 rows on the bottom are
extensions of periods 6 & 7

12. More Basic Info
The 18 vertical columns are called groups or families

13. Even more Info 2 groups of element
Group A: Representative elements (groups 1, 2, )
Group B: Transition elements
**Label on PT

14. Periodic Law
Many of the physical and chemical properties of the elements tend to recur in a systematic manner with increasing atomic number

15. Classifying in the P.T.
3 classes
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids

16. Metals Left of the periodic table Characteristics: Exclude hydrogen
High electrical conductivity
High luster
Ductile
Malleable
All solids at room temperature except Mercury (Hg)

17. Nonmetals Right side of the periodic table Characteristics
Include Hydrogen
Characteristics
Poor conductors of electricity
Not malleable or have luster
Some are gases at room temperature and some are solids
Bromine is a liquid

18. Metalloids Have properties of both metals and nonmetals
Formed at the “stair-step line”
Elements: Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, Polonium, Astatine

19. Alkali Metals- Group 1 Elements Properties
Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium,
cesium, and francium
Properties
Highly reactive
Generally silver in color
Soft
Have low melting points and densities

20. Video of Alkali Metals https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uixxJtJPVXk

21. Alkaline Earth Metals- Group 2
Elements
Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium,
Strontium, Barium, Radium
Properties
High melting points
Reactive, but not as much as alkali metals

22. Transition Metals
AKA: “Group B” metals
Have varying properties

23. Inner Transition Metals- Lanthanide
AKA: Rare Earth Metals
Extension of Period 6

24. Inner Transition Metals- Actinide
AKA: Rare Earth Metals
Extension of period 7
Radioactive

25. Halogens- Group 7A Elements: Properties
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine
Properties
Reactive with alkali metals and
alkaline earth metals

26. Videos! Reaction of aluminum with bromine

27. Noble Gases- Group 8A Elements Properties:
Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon, Uuo
Properties:
Odorless
Colorless
Low chemical reactivity
AKA: Inert gases

28. Time to Color!

29. Metalloids Have properties of both metals and nonmetals
Formed at the “stair-step line”
Elements: Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, Polonium, Astatine

30. Other Nonmetals
Color hydrogen and any elements that are not colored yet and are to the right of the metalloid line

31. Other Metals
Color any element that are not colored yet to the left of the metalloid line

32. Finish sheet we started in classHW
Finish sheet we started in class

33. Exit Slip Give the group name of the following:Cl Sr Mo U He K
Classify each element below as a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal K Ag C O As

34. Sodium in Chlorine gas
a5ccubs