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Cellular Respiration Chapter 7
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Harvesting Energy Autotrophs vs Heterotrophs
Cellular Respiration- the oxidation of organic compounds to extract energy from chemical bonds
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Getting Energy from Food
Digestion Breaking bonds Redox reactions Dehydrogenations
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Electron Transport Happens in stages…why important?
Aerobic vs anaerobic respiration Electron Carriers
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2 Steps in the oxidation of glucose
Substrate Level Phosphorylation Oxidative Phosphorylation
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Overview of Aerobic Respiration
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Stages of Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis Pyruvate Oxidation Krebs Cycle ETC and Chemiosmosis
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Products Of Glycolysis
Glucose + 2 ADP + 2 P + 2 NAD pyruvate + 2 ADP + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 H2O
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Recycling NADH Aerobic Respiration Fermentation
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The Fate of Pyruvate
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Oxidation of Pyruvate to Produce Acetyl-CoA
Pyruvate+ NAD+ + CoA acetyl-CoA + NADH + CO2 + H+
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Krebs Cycle
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ETC- Creates and Electron Gradient
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ATP SYNTHASE
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ETC and Chemiosmosis
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Energy Yield
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Actual vs Theoretical 30 vs 36…why?
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Regulation of Aerobic Respiration
Feedback Inhibition Figure 7.17
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Oxidation without Oxygen
Methanogens use CO2 Sulfur bacteria use Sulfate Fermentation Alcoholic Lactic acid
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Alcoholic Fermentation
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Lactic Acid Fermentation
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Catabolism of Proteins and Fats
Proteins to Amino groups Fatty acids to acetyl groups Intermediates of cellular respiration Figure 7.20
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Evolution of Metabolism
1. Degrading Carbon Based Molecules 2. Glycolysis 3. Anaerobic Photosynthesis 4. Aerobic Photosynthesis 5. Nitrogen Fixation 6 Aerobic Respiration
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